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- Pharmacology For Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + Selenium
Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + Selenium Pharmacology
Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + Selenium
About Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AMechanism of Action of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/APharmacokinets of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AOnset of Action for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/ADuration of Action for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AHalf Life of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/ASide Effects of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AContra-indications of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AInteractions for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/ATypical Dosage for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/ASchedule of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AStorage Requirements for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AEffects of Overdose of Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + SeleniumN/AAtorvastatin
About AtorvastatinHMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, statins, Antilipemic agent.Mechanism of Action of AtorvastatinIt is a more potent statin which competitively inhibits the conversion of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) to mevalonate. The drug exerts it`s action by specific inhibition of enzyme; 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG CoA reductase) and reduces cholesterol synthesis up to 50% at therapeutic doses. This results in compensatory increase in low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor expression in liver which ultimately leads to increased receptor mediated uptake and catabolism of intermediate density lipoprotein(IDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). It causes dose dependent lowering of LDL cholesterol and reduces hepatic synthesis of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and lowers plasma triglyceride levels. It also increases high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. It also exerts antioxidant property.Pharmacokinets of AtorvastatinAbsorption: Readily absorbed orally, Distribution: Widely distributed in a highly protein bound form, Metabolism: Metabolized in liver in to active metabolite, Excretion: Excreted mainly through bile.Onset of Action for AtorvastatinN/ADuration of Action for AtorvastatinN/AHalf Life of Atorvastatin18 to 24 hoursSide Effects of Atorvastatin1.Headache
2.Dizziness
3.Insomnia
4.Alopecia
5.Anorexia
6.Abdominal discomfort
7.Heart burn
8.Abdominal pain
9.Nausea
10.Dyspepsia
11.Flatulence
12.Constipation
13.Abnormal liver function tests
14.Rash
15.Pruritus
16.Fatigue
17.Myositis
18.Chest pain
19.Impotence
20.Myopathy
21.Upper respiratory tract infections
Contra-indications of Atorvastatin1.Hypersensitivity to the drug
2.Active liver diseases
3.Persistent elevation of serum transaminase levels
Special Precautions while taking Atorvastatin
1.Monitor hepatic function tests and lipid levels before and periodically during therapy and stop drug if there is marked elevation of creatinine phosphokinase level
2.History of liver diseases
3.Alcoholics
4.In severe adverse effects and fever
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationMay be usedBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with caution
Below 9years: ContraindicatedIndications for Atorvastatin1.Hypercholesterolemia
2.Combined hyperlipidaemia
Interactions for AtorvastatinN/ATypical Dosage for AtorvastatinOral:
Starts with 10mg once daily; Increased if required based on patients response.
Maximum dose: 80mg
Schedule of AtorvastatinHStorage Requirements for AtorvastatinStore at room temperature at a range of 15 to 25 degree C.Effects of Missed Dosage of AtorvastatinTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of AtorvastatinProvide supportive care and symptomatic treatment.Co Enzyme Q10
About Co Enzyme Q101,4-benzoquinone derivative, oil-soluble vitamin-like substance, Enzyme cofactors, powerful antioxidantMechanism of Action of Co Enzyme Q10Coenzyme Q10 is vital for the proper transfer of electrons within the mitochondrial oxidative respiratory chain there it passes reducing equivalents to acceptors such as Coenzyme Q: cytochrome c - oxidoreductase:
CoQH2+ 2 FeIII-cytochrome c ? CoQ + 2 FeII-cytochrome c. main function of this transport is adenosine triphosphate production. Coenzyme Q10 also increases adenosine triphosphate levels by preventing the loss of the adenine nucleotide pool from cardiac cells. Coenzyme Q10 has activity as an antioxidant scavenger and an indirect stabilizer of calcium channels to decrease calcium overload. It also inhibits the oxidation of LDL-cholesterol. LDL-cholesterol oxidation is believed to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
Pharmacokinets of Co Enzyme Q10Absorption- Poorly absorbed after oral administration. Excretion- Excreted through bile and fecesOnset of Action for Co Enzyme Q10N/ADuration of Action for Co Enzyme Q10N/AHalf Life of Co Enzyme Q10N/ASide Effects of Co Enzyme Q101. Nausea
2. Vomiting
3. Stomach upset
4. Heartburn
5. Diarrhea
6. Loss of appetite
7. Skin itching
8. Rash
9. Insomnia
10. Headache
11. Dizziness
12. Irritability
13. Increased light sensitivity of the eyes
14. Fatigue
15. Flu-like symptoms
Contra-indications of Co Enzyme Q10N/ASpecial Precautions while taking Co Enzyme Q10N/APregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Co Enzyme Q101. Dietary supplement
2. Antioxidant
3. Migraine headaches
4. Parkinson`s Disease
5. Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies
6. Migraine
7. CHF
8. Hypertension
9. Diabetes
10. Cancer
Interactions for Co Enzyme Q10N/ATypical Dosage for Co Enzyme Q10Adult-
Oral-
Mitochondrial cytopathies: 150 mg per day or 2 mg per kg per day with titration up to 3,000 mg per day in some patients
Parkinson`s disease: 300 to 1,200 mg per day in four divided doses
Cardiovascular problems: 50 to 200 mg per day
Migraine 100 to 200 mg per day
Schedule of Co Enzyme Q10N/AStorage Requirements for Co Enzyme Q10Keep tightly closed in a dry place. Do not expose to excessive heat.Effects of Missed Dosage of Co Enzyme Q10Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose.Do not double the dose.Continue the regular schedule.Effects of Overdose of Co Enzyme Q10Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Vitamin E
About Vitamin EN/AMechanism of Action of Vitamin EVitamin E acts as an antioxidant and protecting unsaturated lipids in the cell membrane, coenzyme Q, vitamin A, vitamin C etc. from free radical oxidation damage and generation of toxic peroxidation products. It also decreases platelet aggregation.Pharmacokinets of Vitamin EAbsorption: Absorbed through lymph with the help of bile. Only 20 to 60% of vitamin from dietary sources is absorbed. As dose increases the fraction absorbed decreases.
Distribution: Widely distributed in a protein bound form and stored in adipose tissue.
Metabolism: Metabolized in liver by glucuronide conjugation.
Excretion: Excreted mainly through bile and also excreted through urine.
Onset of Action for Vitamin EN/ADuration of Action for Vitamin EN/AHalf Life of Vitamin EN/ASide Effects of Vitamin E1. Fatigue
2. Weakness
3. Headache
4. Nausea
5. Diarrhoea
6. Blurred vision
7. Flatulence
Contra-indications of Vitamin E1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Should not administer intravenously
Special Precautions while taking Vitamin E1. Hepatic impairment
2. Gall bladder disease
3. Along with estrogens
Pregnancy Related InformationMay be usedOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationMay be usedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Vitamin E1. Vitamin E deficiency
2. Intermittent claudication
3. Nocturnal muscle cramps
4. Coronary artery disease
5. Fibrocystic breast disease
6. Cystic fibrosis
7. In premature infants exposed to high concentration of oxygen
8. As antioxidant
Interactions for Vitamin EOral anticoagulants : Hypoprothrombinemic effect may be increased with possibility of bleeding.
Typical Dosage for Vitamin EOral:
Vitamin E deficiency:
Adults: 40 to 50mg/day or 60 to 75i.u. daily based on the severity of deficiency.
Children: 1 unit/kg/day.
Premature neonates: 5units daily.
Full term neonates: 5 units per liter of formula.
Intermittent claudication: 400mg/day for 12 to 18 weeks.
Nocturnal muscle cramps: 400mg/day for 8 to 12 weeks.
Coronary artery disease: 100 to 200mg/day for at least 2 years.
Fibrocystic breast disease: 600mg/day for at least 2years.
Cystic fibrosis: 100 to 200mg/day.
Children above 1 year: 100mg/day.
Children below 1year: 50mg/day.
Schedule of Vitamin EC1Storage Requirements for Vitamin EStore in a well closed container in a cool dry place. Protect from light.Effects of Missed Dosage of Vitamin ETake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Vitamin EProvide supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Zinc
About ZincTrance metal, Dietary mineral, Nutritional supplement,Treatment of zinc deficiency,in wound healing.Mechanism of Action of ZincZinc acts as a cofactor for more than 70 different enzymes. Zinc dependent enzymes are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Zinc facilitates wound healing, normal growth rates, normal skin hydration and maintains senses of taste and smell. It provides normal growth and tissue repair. It also helps in development of cell mediated immunity.Pharmacokinets of ZincAbsorption: Poorly absorbed orally, Distribution: Zinc is distributed mainly in to skeletal muscle, skin, bone, pancreas, kidney, liver, retina, prostate, RBC, and WBC. Excretion: Excreted mainly through intestine; only 2% loss in the urine.Onset of Action for ZincN/ADuration of Action for ZincN/AHalf Life of ZincN/ASide Effects of Zinc1. Nausea
2. Vomiting
3. Abdominal distress
4. Gastric ulceration
5. Rashes
Contra-indications of ZincN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Zinc1.Don`t exceed prescribed dose
2.Renal failure
3.Biliary obstruction
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Zinc1. Zinc deficiency
2. Acne vulgaris
3. Chronic skin ulcers
4. Adjunct to antimicrobials
5. Delayed wound healing
6. Alopecia
Interactions for ZincFluoroquinolones, Tetracyclines: Decreased GI absorption and serum levels of some fluoroquinolone.
Pencillamine: Reduced absorption of zinc.
Iron: Reduced absorption of iron and vice versa.
Typical Dosage for ZincAdults: 25 to 50mg zinc daily or 1 to 2 tablets daily.
Children: 5mg/kg 1 to 3 times daily.
Schedule of ZincN/AStorage Requirements for ZincStore at a temperature below 30 degree CEffects of Missed Dosage of ZincTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of ZincProvide symptomatic treatment and supportive measuresSelenium
About SeleniumA vital antioxidant, selenium acts with vitamin E to protect the immune system and maintain healthy heart function. It is needed for pancreatic function and tissue elasticity and has been shown to protect against radiation and toxic minerals. High levels of heart disease are associated with selenium-deficient soil in Finland and a tendency to fibrotic heart lesions is associated with selenium deficiency in parts of China. Best sources are butter, Brazil nuts, seafood and grains grown in selenium-rich soil.Mechanism of Action of SeleniumN/APharmacokinets of SeleniumN/AOnset of Action for SeleniumN/ADuration of Action for SeleniumN/AHalf Life of SeleniumN/ASide Effects of SeleniumN/AContra-indications of SeleniumN/ASpecial Precautions while taking SeleniumN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for SeleniumN/AInteractions for SeleniumN/ATypical Dosage for SeleniumN/ASchedule of SeleniumN/AStorage Requirements for SeleniumN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of SeleniumN/AEffects of Overdose of SeleniumN/AHome Delivery for Atorvastatin + Co Enzyme Q10 + Vitamin E + Zinc + Selenium in Your City
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