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- Pharmacology For Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl
Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl Pharmacology
Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl
About Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AMechanism of Action of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/APharmacokinets of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AOnset of Action for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ADuration of Action for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AHalf Life of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASide Effects of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AContra-indications of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AInteractions for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ATypical Dosage for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASchedule of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AStorage Requirements for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AEffects of Overdose of Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ADextrose 10%
About Dextrose 10%Intravenous injection / parenteral nutrient, a solution of Dextrose 10% in Water, Carbohydrate caloric nutritional supplement and fluid replenishment.Mechanism of Action of Dextrose 10%Dextrose restores blood glucose levels in hypoglycemia and provides a source of carbohydrate calories after IV injection. It decreases losses of body protein and nitrogen, promotes glycogen deposition, and prevents ketosis. It reverses CNS effects of hypoglycemia by rapidly increasing serum glucose levels.
Dextrose injection undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide and water. Water is an essential constituent of all body tissues Average normal adult requirement ranges from two to three liters. Water balance is maintained by various regulatory mechanisms. Water distribution depends primarily on the concentration of electrolytes in the body compartments.
Pharmacokinets of Dextrose 10%Absorption: It is well absorbed after parenteral administration.Onset of Action for Dextrose 10%N/ADuration of Action for Dextrose 10%N/AHalf Life of Dextrose 10%N/ASide Effects of Dextrose 10%1.Fluid and electrolyte imbalances (((Hypokalemia and dehydration)))
2.Hyperglycaemia
3.Hyperosmotic syndrome (((mental confusion and loss of consciousness)))
4.Reactive hypoglycemia
5.Infection at the site of injection
6.Venous thrombosis
7.Extravasation
8.Hypervolemia.
Contra-indications of Dextrose 10%1 Hypersensitivity to dextrose solution, corn or corn products
2.Diabetic coma while patient is hyperglycemic
3.Intracranial haemorrhage
4.In the presence of delirium in dehydrated patients.
Special Precautions while taking Dextrose 10%1.Diabetes mellitus
2.Ischemic stroke
3.Hypervolemia
4.Renal impairment
5,Urinary tract obstruction
6.Essential electrolytes, minerals, and vitamins should be supplied if needed
7.Potassium should be added to dextrose solutions administered to fasting patients with good renal function, especially those on digitalis therapy
8.Do not administer D50W if there is any doubt about IV patency
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with caution
NEONATES: contraindicatedIndications for Dextrose 10%1 Severe hypoglycemia
2.As a source of carbohydrate calories
3.Severe hyperkalemia
4.Dialysis-induced muscle cramps in uraemic patients
5.To promote diuresis
Interactions for Dextrose 10%N/ATypical Dosage for Dextrose 10%ADULT: Maintenance therapy: 1.5 - 3 L/day
To minimize ketosis and prevent tissue catabolism: 1.5-2 L/day over 8-12 hour
Maximum infusion rate: 0.85mg/kg body weight / hour
Schedule of Dextrose 10%N/AStorage Requirements for Dextrose 10%N/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Dextrose 10%N/AEffects of Overdose of Dextrose 10%N/ANormal Saline - 0.9% NaCl
About Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClIntravenous fluid, Intravenous therap.Mechanism of Action of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClThis solution of sodium chloride in sterile water (contains 154 mEq/L of Na+ and Cl-) create an oncotic gradient for expanding plasma volume. Then a greater percentage of the infused fluid stays within the vascular space and does not leak out into the extra vascular spaces. It would be available to rapidly rehydrate the extra vascular volumes in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and intracellular fluid (ICF) spaces.Pharmacokinets of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AOnset of Action for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ADuration of Action for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AHalf Life of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASide Effects of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl1. Pulmonary edema
2. Febrile reactionsContra-indications of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClContraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the solutionSpecial Precautions while taking Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClDo not use plastic containers in series connections.
Use only with a non-vented set or a vented set with the vent closed.
Pregnancy Related InformationMay be used.Old Age Related InformationMay be used.Breast Feeding Related InformationMay be used.Children Related InformationMay be used.Indications for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl1. Intravenous infusion
2. Severe salt depletion
3. Low salt syndrome which may occur in presence of heart failure, renal impairment, during surgery, etc.
4. Excessive fluid loss due to sweating, vomiting, diarrhoea, etc.
5. Rinsing contact lenses.
6. Nasal irrigation
Interactions for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ATypical Dosage for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClIntravenous-
Adults -1 Litre/day
Rate: Normal saline is usually given at a rate of 400ml/hour in adults.
2000ml/hr - Shock treatment
Schedule of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AStorage Requirements for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClStore at room temperature (25 - 30 degree C)Effects of Missed Dosage of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AEffects of Overdose of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClGive symptomatic and supportive treatmentHome Delivery for Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl in Your City
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Dextrose 10% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for dextrose 10% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl might be better known than dextrose 10% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have dextrose 10% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for dextrose 10% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl.