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- Pharmacology For Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl
Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl Pharmacology
Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl
About Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AMechanism of Action of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/APharmacokinets of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AOnset of Action for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ADuration of Action for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AHalf Life of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASide Effects of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AContra-indications of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AInteractions for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ATypical Dosage for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASchedule of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AStorage Requirements for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AEffects of Overdose of Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ADextrose 5%
About Dextrose 5%Intravenous injection / parenteral nutrient, a solution of Dextrose 5% in Water, Carbohydrate caloric nutritional supplement and fluid replenishment.Mechanism of Action of Dextrose 5%Dextrose restores blood glucose levels in hypoglycemia and provides a source of carbohydrate calories after IV injection. It decreases losses of body protein and nitrogen, promotes glycogen deposition, and prevents ketosis. It reverses CNS effects of hypoglycemia by rapidly increasing serum glucose levels.
Dextrose injection undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide and water. Water is an essential constituent of all body tissues Average normal adult requirement ranges from two to three liters. Water balance is maintained by various regulatory mechanisms. Water distribution depends primarily on the concentration of electrolytes in the body compartments.
Pharmacokinets of Dextrose 5%Absorption: It is well absorbed after parenteral administration.Onset of Action for Dextrose 5%N/ADuration of Action for Dextrose 5%N/AHalf Life of Dextrose 5%N/ASide Effects of Dextrose 5%1.Fluid and electrolyte imbalances (((Hypokalemia and dehydration)))
2.Hyperglycaemia
3.Hyperosmotic syndrome (((mental confusion and loss of consciousness)))
4.Reactive hypoglycemia
5.Infection at the site of injection
6.Venous thrombosis
7.Extravasation
8.Hypervolemia.
Contra-indications of Dextrose 5%1.Hypersensitivity to dextrose solution, corn or corn products
2.Diabetic coma while patient is hyperglycemic
3.Intracranial haemorrhage
4.In the presence of delirium in dehydrated patients.
Special Precautions while taking Dextrose 5%1.Diabetes mellitus
2.Ischemic stroke
3.Hypervolemia
4.Renal impairment
5,Urinary tract obstruction
6.Essential electrolytes, minerals, and vitamins should be supplied if needed
7.Potassium should be added to dextrose solutions administered to fasting patients with good renal function, especially those on digitalis therapy
8. Do not administer D50W if there is any doubt about IV patency.
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with caution
NEONATES: contraindicatedIndications for Dextrose 5%1. Prevention of: dehydration, excessive tissue protein catabolism, depletion of liver glycogen
2. As vehicle for IV numerous drugs
3. Provide calorie in preoperative and post operative patients, patient with severe hepatic, cardiac or gastric disease
4. Source of water in inadequate water intake and excessive water loses
5. Treatment of ketosis in starvation, diarrhoea, vomiting or high fever
6. Hypernatremia
Interactions for Dextrose 5%N/ATypical Dosage for Dextrose 5%ADULT: 1.5 - 3 L/day
Maintenance therapy: 1.5-2 L/day over 8-12 hour
Maximum infusion rate: 0.85mg/kg body weight / hour
Schedule of Dextrose 5%N/AStorage Requirements for Dextrose 5%Store the drug at 15 - 30 degree C. Do not freeze.Effects of Missed Dosage of Dextrose 5%N/AEffects of Overdose of Dextrose 5%Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl
About Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClIntravenous fluid, Intravenous therap.Mechanism of Action of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClThis solution of sodium chloride in sterile water (contains 154 mEq/L of Na+ and Cl-) create an oncotic gradient for expanding plasma volume. Then a greater percentage of the infused fluid stays within the vascular space and does not leak out into the extra vascular spaces. It would be available to rapidly rehydrate the extra vascular volumes in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and intracellular fluid (ICF) spaces.Pharmacokinets of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AOnset of Action for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ADuration of Action for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AHalf Life of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ASide Effects of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl1. Pulmonary edema
2. Febrile reactionsContra-indications of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClContraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the solutionSpecial Precautions while taking Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClDo not use plastic containers in series connections.
Use only with a non-vented set or a vented set with the vent closed.
Pregnancy Related InformationMay be used.Old Age Related InformationMay be used.Breast Feeding Related InformationMay be used.Children Related InformationMay be used.Indications for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl1. Intravenous infusion
2. Severe salt depletion
3. Low salt syndrome which may occur in presence of heart failure, renal impairment, during surgery, etc.
4. Excessive fluid loss due to sweating, vomiting, diarrhoea, etc.
5. Rinsing contact lenses.
6. Nasal irrigation
Interactions for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/ATypical Dosage for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClIntravenous-
Adults -1 Litre/day
Rate: Normal saline is usually given at a rate of 400ml/hour in adults.
2000ml/hr - Shock treatment
Schedule of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AStorage Requirements for Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClStore at room temperature (25 - 30 degree C)Effects of Missed Dosage of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClN/AEffects of Overdose of Normal Saline - 0.9% NaClGive symptomatic and supportive treatmentHome Delivery for Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl in Your City
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Dextrose 5% + Normal Saline - 0.9% NaCl is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for dextrose 5% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl might be better known than dextrose 5% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have dextrose 5% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for dextrose 5% + normal saline - 0.9% nacl.