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- Pharmacology For Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6
Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6 Pharmacology
Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6
About Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AMechanism of Action of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/APharmacokinets of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AOnset of Action for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/ADuration of Action for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AHalf Life of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/ASide Effects of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AContra-indications of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/ASpecial Precautions while taking Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/APregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B61.Alcoholic neuropathy
2.Diabetic neuropathy
3.Drug induced neuropathy
4.Peripheral neuropathy
5.Trigeminal neuralgia
Interactions for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/ATypical Dosage for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/ASchedule of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AStorage Requirements for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AEffects of Overdose of Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6N/AAbout N/AMechanism of Action of N/APharmacokinets of N/AOnset of Action for N/ADuration of Action for N/AHalf Life of N/ASide Effects of N/AContra-indications of N/ASpecial Precautions while taking N/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for N/AInteractions for N/ATypical Dosage for N/ASchedule of N/AStorage Requirements for N/AEffects of Missed Dosage of N/AEffects of Overdose of N/AGamma linolenic acid
About Gamma linolenic acidAn essential Fatty acid(omega-6 family), A dietary supplement with antiinflammatory.Mechanism of Action of Gamma linolenic acidGLA is metabolized to the 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid DGLA, which is cyclooxygenated to prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). PGE1 elicits biologic activities by binding to surface receptors on smooth muscle cells, increasing intracellular cAMP.
GLA, via conversion to PGE1, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antiproliferative, and lipid-lowering potential. It also enhances smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation. In addition, EFAs including GLA are important constituents of membrane phospholipids, including the mitochondrial membrane, where they enhance the integrity and the fluidity of the membrane. Studies have shown that GLA has a role in management of Dry eye, Atopic eczema and cyclical mastalgia (pre-menstrual breast pain).
Pharmacokinets of Gamma linolenic acidN/AOnset of Action for Gamma linolenic acidN/ADuration of Action for Gamma linolenic acidN/AHalf Life of Gamma linolenic acidN/ASide Effects of Gamma linolenic acid1.Upset stomach
2.Diarrhea
3.Soft stool
4.Bloating
5.Gas
Contra-indications of Gamma linolenic acidN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Gamma linolenic acidN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Gamma linolenic acidN/AInteractions for Gamma linolenic acid1.Phenothiazines and anticonvulsants due to an increased incidence of seizures.
2.Even though no cases are known of interaction with anticoagulant medications, it may be prudent to closely monitor concomitant usage.
3.Gamma Linolenic acid is shown to reduce tremors from lithium use in manic depressives.
Typical Dosage for Gamma linolenic acidN/ASchedule of Gamma linolenic acidN/AStorage Requirements for Gamma linolenic acidN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Gamma linolenic acidN/AEffects of Overdose of Gamma linolenic acidN/AChromium
About ChromiumChromium is by far the most pivotal nutrient involved in sugar metabolism. Trivalent chromium is a part of glucose tolerance factor, an essential activator of insulin mediated reactions. Chromium improves insulin binding, insulin receptor number, insulin internalization, beta cell sensitivity and insulin receptor enzymes with overall increases in insulin sensitivity. Thus it helps to maintain normal glucose metabolism and peripheral nerve function. A number of clinical studies have been conducted which show that chromium is an effective therapy for both Type I and Type II diabetes. Except for supplementation, there is no good way to rebuild the body?s stockpile of chromium.
Deficiency symptoms: Impaired glucose tolerance, peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, confusion.
Over dosage symptoms: In normal therapeutic doses side effects have not been reported except occasional insomnia. In the event of over dosage - nausea, vomiting, GI ulcers, renal/hepatic damage, convulsion, coma may occur.
Mechanism of Action of ChromiumChromium picolinate acts by influencing carbohydrate metabolism. It stimulates Insulin mediated reactions and improves glucose tolerance. Chromium picolinate helps to improve; insulin binding, insulin receptor number, insulin internalization, beta cell sensitivity and insulin receptor enzymes with overall increase in insulin sensitivity. Thus it maintains normal glucose metabolism and peripheral nerve functions. It improves carbohydrate metabolism, increases energy and helps to control diabetes. It also helps to control weight.Pharmacokinets of ChromiumAbsorption: Well absorbed orally, Distribution: Widely distributed in the body in especially in to liver, kidney, bone, and spleen; normal plasma level is 1 to 5mcg/l. Excretion: Excreted mainly through urine.Onset of Action for ChromiumN/ADuration of Action for ChromiumN/AHalf Life of ChromiumN/ASide Effects of ChromiumN/AContra-indications of Chromium1. Hypersensitivity to the drug.Special Precautions while taking Chromium1. Prolonged therapy with the drug
2.Hypoglycaemia
3.In patients with Type II diabetes mellitus use of chromium picolinate is only under the direct medical supervision
4.Renal impairment
5.Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Chromium1.Type I diabetes mellitus
2.Type II diabetes mellitus
3.Obesity.
Interactions for ChromiumN/ATypical Dosage for Chromium Oral: 200 mcg daily; increases up to 1mg daily if required.Schedule of ChromiumN/AStorage Requirements for ChromiumStore in a well closed container at a cool dry place.Effects of Missed Dosage of ChromiumTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of ChromiumGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Mecobalamin
About MecobalaminWater soluble, Form of Vitamin B12Mechanism of Action of MecobalaminMecobalamin is the neurologically active form of vitamin B12 and occurs as a water-soluble vitamin in the body. It is a cofactor in the enzyme methionine synthase, which functions to transfer methyl groups for the regeneration of methionine from homocysteine. In anaemia, it increases erythrocyte production by promoting nucleic acid synthesis in the bone marrow and by promoting maturation and division of erythrocytes.Pharmacokinets of MecobalaminAbsorption: Absorbed after oral, sublingual, injection
Excretion: Excretion via urine
Onset of Action for MecobalaminN/ADuration of Action for MecobalaminN/AHalf Life of MecobalaminN/ASide Effects of Mecobalamin1.Oral: Anorexia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
2.Parenteral: Rash, headache, hot sensation, diaphoresis and pain/induration at IM inj site
Contra-indications of MecobalaminN/ASpecial Precautions while taking MecobalaminN/APregnancy Related InformationMay be usedOld Age Related InformationMay be usedBreast Feeding Related InformationMay be usedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Mecobalamin1.Peripheral neuropathies
2.Megaloblastic anaemia
Interactions for Mecobalamin1.Decreased GI tract absorption with neomycin, aminosalicylic acid, H2-blockers and colchicines
2.Reduced serum concentrations with oral contraceptives
3.Reduced effects in anaemia with parenteral chloramphenicol
Typical Dosage for MecobalaminPeripheral neuropathies
Oral: Adult: 1500 mcg/day in 3 divided doses
Parenteral: 500 mcg daily IM/IV 3 times/wk
Megaloblastic anaemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency
Parenteral: Adult: 500 mcg daily IM/IV 3 times/wk. Maintenance dose: After about 2 mth of therapy, reduce dose to single admin of 500 mcg every 1-3 mth.Schedule of MecobalaminN/AStorage Requirements for MecobalaminOral: Store at room temperature. Protect from moisture and light.
Parenteral: Store at room temperature. Do not expose to direct light.
Effects of Missed Dosage of MecobalaminN/AEffects of Overdose of MecobalaminN/AVit B6
About Vit B6Physiological functions: It is involved as a coenzyme (Pyridoxal phosphate) in metabolism of tryptophan, in several metabolic transformations of amino acids including transamination, decarboxylation & racemization.
Deficiency symptoms: Peripheral neuritis, seizures, stomatitis, glossitis, anaemia, seborrhea like lesions.Mechanism of Action of Vit B6Vitamin B6 is a collective term for Pyridoxine, Pyridoxal, Pyridoxamine and their phosphorylated derivatives such as Pyridoxine phosphate, Pyridoxal phosphate and Pyridoxamine derivatives respectively. Vitamin B6 is essential for the metabolism of amino acid, glycogen and fatty acids, for nerve functions, for the formation of red blood cells and also helps the skin healthy. Vitamin B6 is also used for the synthesis of nucleic acid, Haemoglobin, Sphingomyelin, other Sphingolipids, Serotonin, Dopamine, Noradrenaline and GABA.Pharmacokinets of Vit B6Absorption: Vitamin B6 is readily absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution: It is mainly distributed in the body in protein bound form. It is stored primarily in the liver and to a lesser extent muscle and brain.
Metabolism: It is metabolised in the liver
Onset of Action for Vit B6N/ADuration of Action for Vit B6N/AHalf Life of Vit B615-20 daysSide Effects of Vit B61. Neuropathy
2. Unstable gait
3. Drowsiness
4. Perioral numbness
5. Paresthesia
6. Numbness of feet
7. Somnolence
8. Sensory neuropathy
9. Ataxia
Contra-indications of Vit B61. Hypersensitivity to Vitamin B6Special Precautions while taking Vit B6N/APregnancy Related InformationMay be usedOld Age Related InformationMay be usedBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with caution
NEONATES: Contraindicated
Indications for Vit B61. Vitamin B6 deficiency including inadequate diet and drug induced causes
2. Neuropathy
3. Premenstrual syndrome
4. Hyperoxaluria type 1
5. Metabolic disorder
6. Isoniazid poisoning
Interactions for Vit B6Cycloserine, Hydralazine, Isoniazide, Oral contraceptive, Penicillamine: Increase Pyridoxine requirement.
Levodopa: Pyridoxine reverses the therapeutic effect of Levodopa.
Phenobarbital, Phenytoin: Pyridoxine decreases serum level of these anticonvulsants.
Typical Dosage for Vit B6Adult: 10 - 20 mg / day
Dietary deficiency: 2.5 -10 mg / day for effective therapeutic response is obtained.
Maintenance dose: 2 - 5 mg / day for several weeks.
Drug induced deficiency: 100 - 200 mg / day for 3 weeks.
Maintenance dose: 25 - 100 mg / day
Neuropathy: 50 - 200 mg /day
Premenstrual syndrome: 40 - 500 mg / day
Hyperoxaluria type 1: 25 - 300 mg / day
Metabolic disorder: 100-500 mg /day.
Isoniazid poisoning: Initial dose: 1 - 4 g as IV administration, then 1 g IM every 30 minute until Pyridoxine dose is equal to the Isoniazid dose has been given.
Schedule of Vit B6N/AStorage Requirements for Vit B6Store it at 15 - 30 degree C. Protect from moisture and heat.Effects of Missed Dosage of Vit B6Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Vit B6Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. The signs of Pyridoxine overdose can be resolved by discontinuation (withdrawal) of Pyridoxine.Home Delivery for Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6 in Your City
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Alphalipoic Acid + Gamma Linolenic Acid + Chromium + Mecobalamin + Vit B6 is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for alphalipoic acid + gamma linolenic acid + chromium + mecobalamin + vit b6 might be better known than alphalipoic acid + gamma linolenic acid + chromium + mecobalamin + vit b6 itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have alphalipoic acid + gamma linolenic acid + chromium + mecobalamin + vit b6 in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for alphalipoic acid + gamma linolenic acid + chromium + mecobalamin + vit b6.