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- Pharmacology For Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + Selenium
Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + Selenium Pharmacology
Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + Selenium
About Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AMechanism of Action of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/APharmacokinets of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AOnset of Action for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/ADuration of Action for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AHalf Life of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/ASide Effects of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AContra-indications of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/APregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + Selenium1.Cardiovascular diseases
2.Antioxidant
3.Diabetes
4.Mental disorders
Interactions for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/ATypical Dosage for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/ASchedule of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AStorage Requirements for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AEffects of Overdose of Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + SeleniumN/AAlpha-Lipoic acid
About Alpha-Lipoic acidNaturally occurring dithiol compound , antioxidant, Agent for neuropathies.Mechanism of Action of Alpha-Lipoic acidAlpha-lipoic acid and its reduced metabolite, Dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA), form a redox couple and may scavenge a wide range of reactive oxygen species. Alpha-lipoic acid has been found to decrease urinary isoprostanes, O-LDL and plasma protein carbonyls, markers of oxidative stress. Further, alpha-lipoic acid and its redox couple DHLA have been found to have antioxidant activity in aqueous, as well as in lipophilic regions, and in extra cellular and intracellular environments. Alpha-lipoic acid participates in the recycling of other important biologic antioxidants, such as vitamins E and C, Ubiquinone and glutathione.
Both alpha-lipoic acid and DHLA can scavenge hydroxyl radicals, the nitric oxide radical, peroxynitrite, hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite. Alpha-lipoic acid may scavenge singlet oxygen, and DHLA may scavenge super oxide and peroxyl reactive oxygen species.
Pharmacokinets of Alpha-Lipoic acidAbsorption: Alpha-lipoic acid is absorbed from the small intestine. The natural R-entantiomer is more readily absorbed than the L-entantiomer and is the more active form.
Distribution:It is distributed to the liver via the portal circulation and to various tissues in the body via the systemic circulation. . Alpha-lipoic acid readily crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is found, after its distribution to the various body tissues, intracellularly, intramitochondrialy and extracellularly.Metabolism: Alpha-lipoic acid is metabolized to its reduced form, dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA), by mitochondrial lipoamide dehydrogenase enzyme. DHLA, together with lipoic acid, form a redox couple. It is also metabolized to lipoamide, which functions as the lipoic acid cofactor in the multienzyme complexes that catalyze the oxidative decarboxylations of pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate. Alpha-lipoic acid may be metabolized to dithiol octanoic acid, which can undergo catabolism.
Onset of Action for Alpha-Lipoic acidN/ADuration of Action for Alpha-Lipoic acidN/AHalf Life of Alpha-Lipoic acidN/ASide Effects of Alpha-Lipoic acid1.Nausea
2.VomitingContra-indications of Alpha-Lipoic acid1.Contraindicated during radiotherapySpecial Precautions while taking Alpha-Lipoic acidPatient with diabetes and problems with glucose intolerancePregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Alpha-Lipoic acid1.Diabetic neuropathy
2.It may help prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and may be protective, generally, against oxidative stress and, specifically, against atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury and various radiologic and chemical toxins.
3.It may also be useful in some inborn metabolic disordersInteractions for Alpha-Lipoic acidN/ATypical Dosage for Alpha-Lipoic acidAdult: up to 600 milligrams daily
Diabetic neuropathy: 300 milligrams daily taken in divided doses.Schedule of Alpha-Lipoic acidN/AStorage Requirements for Alpha-Lipoic acidStore at room temperature away from moisture and heat.Keep out of the reach of children. Keep the medicine from freezing. Do not refrigerate.Effects of Missed Dosage of Alpha-Lipoic acidTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose.Continue the regular schedule.Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Alpha-Lipoic acidGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Eicosapentaenoic Acid
About Eicosapentaenoic AcidAn omega-3 fatty acid, Essential fatty acid, dietary supplement, Anti atherosclerotic.Mechanism of Action of Eicosapentaenoic AcidEicosapentaenoic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid. It is found with Docosapentaenoic acid. Omega-3 fatty acids are of polyunsaturated fatty acids that derives from food. They help to lower triglycerides and cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol (the Good cholesterol) and thus improves lipid profile. Omega 3 fatty acids may also act as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting. They have anti-inflammatory actions and also lower high blood pressure. The incorporation of Omega-3 fatty acids in the membranes of the cells increases the physicochemical stability and functional integrity. It also makes the cells less susceptible to oxidative damage and also decreases the formation of lipid peroxidases. They protect from cardiovascular disorders and may also reduce the risks and symptoms for other disorders including diabetes, dementia, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, stroke, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, mental decline, and some cancers. They aid in proper functioning of central nervous system.
Hypolipidaemic action: It produces a reduction in plasma triglycerides by reducing bad cholesterol or very low density lipoproteins.
Antiinflammatory action: Omega - 3 fatty acids are long chain poly unsaturated fatty acids.They compete with arachidonic acid for cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase They inhibits inflammatory mediators by inhibiting leukotriene synthesis pathway.
Antithrombotic effect: They promote vasodilatation, a reduction in platelet aggregation, increased bleeding time and decreased platelet counts
Pharmacokinets of Eicosapentaenoic AcidN/AOnset of Action for Eicosapentaenoic AcidN/ADuration of Action for Eicosapentaenoic AcidN/AHalf Life of Eicosapentaenoic AcidN/ASide Effects of Eicosapentaenoic Acid1.Loose stools
2.Abdominal discomfort
3.Belching
4.Prolong bleeding time slightly
5.Nausea
6.Vomiting
7.DiarrhoeaContra-indications of Eicosapentaenoic AcidHypersensitivity to the drugSpecial Precautions while taking Eicosapentaenoic Acid1.Haemorrhagic disorders
2.Patient on anticoagulants therapy
3.Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with caution
Infants:ContraindicatedIndications for Eicosapentaenoic Acid1.Coronary artery disease
2.Hypertension
3.Atherosclerosis related disorders
4.Obesity
5.Fatty diet
6.Hyperlipidaemia
7.Smoking
8.Diabetes
Interactions for Eicosapentaenoic AcidN/ATypical Dosage for Eicosapentaenoic Acid180mg once or twice dailySchedule of Eicosapentaenoic AcidN/AStorage Requirements for Eicosapentaenoic AcidStore in airtight containers. Protect from light.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Eicosapentaenoic AcidTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Eicosapentaenoic AcidGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Docosahexenoic Acid
About Docosahexenoic AcidAn omega-3 fatty acid(polyunsaturated fatty acids, PUFAs), An essential fatty acid, brain food ,Antiatherosclerotic.Mechanism of Action of Docosahexenoic AcidIt is found with Eicosapentaenoic acid. Omega-3 fatty acids are of polyunsaturated fatty acids that derives from food. They help to lower triglycerides and cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol (the Good cholesterol) and thus improves lipid profile. Omega 3 fatty acids may also act as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting. They have anti-inflammatory actions and also lower high blood pressure. The incorporation of Omega-3 fatty acids in the membranes of the cells increases the physicochemical stability and functional integrity. It also makes the cells less susceptible to oxidative damage and also decreases the formation of lipid peroxidases. They protect from cardiovascular disorders and may also reduce the risks and symptoms for other disorders including diabetes, dementia, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, stroke, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, mental decline, and some cancers. They aid in proper functioning of central nervous system.
Hypolipidaemic action: It produces a reduction in plasma triglycerides by reducing bad cholesterol or very low density lipoproteins.
Antiinflammatory action: Omega - 3 fatty acids are long chain poly unsaturated fatty acids.They compete with arachidonic acid for cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase They inhibits inflammatory mediators by inhibiting leukotriene synthesis pathway.
Antithrombotic effect: They promote vasodilatation, a reduction in platelet aggregation, increased bleeding time and decreased platelet counts
Pharmacokinets of Docosahexenoic AcidN/AOnset of Action for Docosahexenoic AcidN/ADuration of Action for Docosahexenoic AcidN/AHalf Life of Docosahexenoic AcidN/ASide Effects of Docosahexenoic Acid1.Loose stools
2.Abdominal discomfort
3.Belching
4.Prolong bleeding time slightly
5.Nausea
6.Vomiting
7.Diarrhoea
8.Constipation
Contra-indications of Docosahexenoic AcidHypersensitivity to the drugSpecial Precautions while taking Docosahexenoic Acid1.Haemorrhagic disorders
2.Patient on anticoagulants therapy
3.Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with caution
Infants: ContraindicatedIndications for Docosahexenoic Acid1.Coronary artery disease
2.Hypertension
3.Atherosclerosis related disorders
4.Obesity
5.Fatty diet
6.Hyperlipidaemia
7.Smoking
8.Diabetes
Interactions for Docosahexenoic AcidN/ATypical Dosage for Docosahexenoic Acid120 - 240 mg / day in single or 2 divided dose with Eicosapentaenoic acid.Schedule of Docosahexenoic AcidN/AStorage Requirements for Docosahexenoic AcidStore in airtight containers. Protect from light.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Docosahexenoic AcidTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Docosahexenoic AcidGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Selenium
About SeleniumA vital antioxidant, selenium acts with vitamin E to protect the immune system and maintain healthy heart function. It is needed for pancreatic function and tissue elasticity and has been shown to protect against radiation and toxic minerals. High levels of heart disease are associated with selenium-deficient soil in Finland and a tendency to fibrotic heart lesions is associated with selenium deficiency in parts of China. Best sources are butter, Brazil nuts, seafood and grains grown in selenium-rich soil.Mechanism of Action of SeleniumN/APharmacokinets of SeleniumN/AOnset of Action for SeleniumN/ADuration of Action for SeleniumN/AHalf Life of SeleniumN/ASide Effects of SeleniumN/AContra-indications of SeleniumN/ASpecial Precautions while taking SeleniumN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for SeleniumN/AInteractions for SeleniumN/ATypical Dosage for SeleniumN/ASchedule of SeleniumN/AStorage Requirements for SeleniumN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of SeleniumN/AEffects of Overdose of SeleniumN/AHome Delivery for Alpha-Lipoic Acid + Eicosapentaenoic Acid + Docosahexenoic Acid + Selenium in Your City
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