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- Pharmacology For Metformin + Benfotiamine
Metformin + Benfotiamine Pharmacology
Metformin + Benfotiamine
About Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AMechanism of Action of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/APharmacokinets of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AOnset of Action for Metformin + BenfotiamineN/ADuration of Action for Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AHalf Life of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/ASide Effects of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AContra-indications of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Metformin + BenfotiamineN/APregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationContraindicatedIndications for Metformin + BenfotiamineNopn insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy nephropathy neuropathy.Interactions for Metformin + BenfotiamineN/ATypical Dosage for Metformin + BenfotiamineN/ASchedule of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AStorage Requirements for Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AEffects of Overdose of Metformin + BenfotiamineN/AMetformin
About MetforminBiguanide derivative, Oral anti-diabetic.Mechanism of Action of MetforminIt is a biguanide which exerts antidiabetic action. The drug suppresses gluconeogenesis in liver and thus suppresses hepatic glucose output. It enhance insulin mediated glucose disposal in muscle and adipose tissue. It enhance GLUT1 (glucose transporter-1) transport from intracellular site to plasma membrane. It also interferes with respiratory chain in mitochondria and promotes peripheral glucose utilization by increasing anaerobic glycolysis. It inhibits intestinal absorption of glucose, other hexose sugars, amino acids and vitamin B12. It also improves lipid profile in type-2 diabetics.Pharmacokinets of MetforminAbsorption: Absorbed orally and bioavailability is about 50% to60%. Distribution: It is distributed in to erythrocytes, Metabolism: Not metabolized in the body, Excretion: Excreted mainly through urine.Onset of Action for MetforminN/ADuration of Action for Metformin6 to 8 hoursHalf Life of Metformin1.5 to 3hoursSide Effects of Metformin1. Abdominal pain
2. Nausea
3. Vomiting
4. Anorexia
5. Metalic taste
6. Mild diarrhea
7. Tiredness
8. Small increase in blood lactate
9. Lactic acidosis (rare)
10. Vitamin B12 deficiency
11. Megaloblastic anaemia
12. Diarrhoea
13. Flatulence
14. Dermatitis
15. Rashes.
Contra-indications of Metformin1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Renal impairment
3. Hepatic impairment
4. Diabetic ketoacidosis
5. Cardiovascular collapse
6. Hypotensive states
7. Respiratory disease
8. Alcoholics.
Special Precautions while taking Metformin1. Alcohol intake can precipitate severe lactic acidosis
2. Vitamin B12deficiency
3. In malnourished and deliberate individuals
4. Adrenal insufficiency
5. Pituitary insufficiency.
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationContraindicatedIndications for MetforminNon-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (as adjunct to diet and exercise).Interactions for MetforminN/ATypical Dosage for MetforminAdults: Initial dose: 250mg twice or thrice daily with meals. Increase gradually at 2 week intervals, if required to a maximum of 3g daily.
Children: Not applicable. Schedule of MetforminGStorage Requirements for MetforminStore at room temperature at a range of 15 to 30 degree C. in a well closed container.Keep out of reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of MetforminTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the doseEffects of Overdose of MetforminProvide supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Remove accumulated drug from the body by haemodialysis.Benfotiamine
About BenfotiamineSynthetic S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamine B1), Antioxidant ,anti-AGE(Advanced glycation end product) supplement, Treating Diabetic Complications.Mechanism of Action of BenfotiamineN/APharmacokinets of BenfotiamineN/AOnset of Action for BenfotiamineN/ADuration of Action for BenfotiamineN/AHalf Life of BenfotiamineN/ASide Effects of BenfotiamineN/AContra-indications of BenfotiamineN/ASpecial Precautions while taking BenfotiamineN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Benfotiamine1.Management of diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy
2.Beri Beri
3.Wenicke-korsakoff syndrome
Interactions for BenfotiamineN/ATypical Dosage for BenfotiamineN/ASchedule of BenfotiamineN/AStorage Requirements for BenfotiamineN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of BenfotiamineN/AEffects of Overdose of BenfotiamineN/AHome Delivery for Metformin + Benfotiamine in Your City
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