Phenylbutazone Pharmacology

Phenylbutazone

About Phenylbutazone
NSAID, a synthetic Pyrazolone derivative, Analgesic ,antipyretic,anti inflammatory.
Mechanism of Action of Phenylbutazone
This peripherally acting NSAID binds to and inactivates prostaglandin H synthase and prostacyclin synthase through peroxide (H2O2) mediated deactivation i.e. by inhibiting COX1 and COX2 isoenzymes. The reduced production of prostaglandin leads to reduced inflammation of the surrounding tissues.
Pharmacokinets of Phenylbutazone
Absorption- Readily absorbed after oral administration
Distribution- 98% bound to the plasma proteins
Metabolism- Metabolized in the liver to its metabolites by oxidation and glucoronide conjugation
Excretion- Excreted through urine
Onset of Action for Phenylbutazone
Analgesic action- 2 hrs after oral administration
Antirheumatic action -3 to 4 days after oral administration
Duration of Action for Phenylbutazone
3 to 4 days
Half Life of Phenylbutazone
Its plasma half life is 60 hrs
Side Effects of Phenylbutazone
1. Nausea
2. Epigastric distress
3. Aplastic anemia
4. Vomiting
5. Diarrhoea
6. Peptic ulcer
7. Depression
8. Neutropenia
9. Hypothyroidism
10. Skin rash
11. Urticaria
12. Oedema.
Contra-indications of Phenylbutazone
1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Peptic ulcer
3. Hypertension
4. Congestive heart failure
5. Impairment of liver
6. Kidney dysfunction
7. Blood dyscriasis
8. Thyroid disease
Special Precautions while taking Phenylbutazone
Check blood cell count regularly
Use with caution in patients with Cardiac insufficiency
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
Contraindicated
Indications for Phenylbutazone
1. Rheumatoid arthritis
2. Ankylosing spondylitis
3. Gouty arthritis
4. Osteoarthritis.
6. Tendinitis
7. Sprains
8.Strains
9. Menstrual cramps
10 Bursitis
Interactions for Phenylbutazone
N/A
Typical Dosage for Phenylbutazone
Oral-
Adults (General dose) -
Initial dose- 200mg 2-3 times daily for 2 days
Maintenance dose-100 mg 2 - 3 times daily
Schedule of Phenylbutazone
H
Storage Requirements for Phenylbutazone
Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Phenylbutazone
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Effects of Overdose of Phenylbutazone
Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.

Home Delivery for Phenylbutazone in Your City

Medicine India is just a publishing medium for medicine related information and does not provide services or sales of medicines including phenylbutazone.

However, we do publish a comprehensive directory of Pharmacies, Chemists and Druggists in cities all over India. You can use this directory to find the medicine stores in your city (or area) that provide home delivery services for phenylbutazone and other medicines and health products. Home delivery services for phenylbutazone may be free or they may cost you depending on the pharmacy and the minimum order requirements. It would be best to get this clarified while placing the order.

Please be aware that you should take phenylbutazone only if a doctor has recommended or prescribed it. Some or all pharmacies who provide a home delivery service for medicines might insist on a prescription for phenylbutazone before they complete the sale. You can get this information while placing the order for phenylbutazone with the pharmacy.

Phenylbutazone is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for phenylbutazone might be better known than phenylbutazone itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have phenylbutazone in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for phenylbutazone.