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- Pharmacology For Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionate
Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionate Pharmacology
Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionate
About Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AMechanism of Action of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/APharmacokinets of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AOnset of Action for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/ADuration of Action for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AHalf Life of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/ASide Effects of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AContra-indications of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AInteractions for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/ATypical Dosage for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/ASchedule of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AStorage Requirements for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AEffects of Overdose of Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionateN/AMiconazole
About MiconazoleAn imidazole derivative, Broad spectrum Antifungal.Mechanism of Action of MiconazoleMiconazole is fungicidal or fungistatic depending on the drug concentrations. I t inhibits the conversion of Lanosterol to 14 demethyl Lanosterol by inhibiting the cytochromeP450 enzyme 14 alpha demethylase and impair ergosterol synthesisPharmacokinets of MiconazoleAbsorption: Oral absorption of Miconazole is poor. Distribution: It is distributed in the body in protein bound form Metabolism: It undergoes metabolism in the liver. Excretion: It is excreted in urine and faeces.Onset of Action for MiconazoleN/ADuration of Action for MiconazoleN/AHalf Life of Miconazole1 daySide Effects of Miconazole1.Vulvovaginal burning
2.Burning
3.Irritation
4.Pruritis
5.Maceration
6.Dermatitis Contra-indications of Miconazole1.Hypersensitivity to Miconazole and other Azole antifungalsSpecial Precautions while taking Miconazole1.Hepatic dysfunctionPregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with caution
NEONATES: contraindicated
Indications for Miconazole1.Tinea versicolor
2.Vulvovaginal candidiasis
3.Tinea pedis
4.Tinea corporis
5.Tinea cruris
6.Otomycosis
7.Onychomycosis
8.Oral candidiasis
9.Intestinal candidiasis
10.Diaper dermatitisInteractions for MiconazoleBenzoyl peroxide: Antibacterial synergism. Typical Dosage for MiconazoleAdult: Topical use:
Cutaneous infections: Apply the cream twice daily on the affected part for about 1 month
Tinea versicolor: Apply the cream once daily on the affected part
Vaginal use: Insert 300 mg suppository at bed time for 3 days or Insert 100 mg suppository at bed time for 7 days
CHILDREN:
Topical use:
Cutaneous infections: Apply the cream twice daily on the affected part for about 1 month
Tinea vericolor: Apply the cream once daily on the affected part
Schedule of MiconazoleHStorage Requirements for MiconazoleThe drug should be stored at 15 - 30 degree C.Effects of Missed Dosage of MiconazoleTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of MiconazoleGive supportive measures and treatment.
Betamethasone dipropionate
About Betamethasone dipropionateA synthetic glucocorticoid, anti-inflammatory.Mechanism of Action of Betamethasone dipropionateThe drug exerts it`s pharmacological action by penetrating and binding to cytoplasmic receptor protein and causes a structural change in steroid receptor complex. This structural change allows it`s migration in to the nucleus and then binding to specific sites on the DNA which leads to transcription of specific m-RNA and which ultimately regulates protein synthesis. It exerts highly selective glucocorticoid action. It stimulates the enzymes needed to decrease the inflammatory response.
The drug exerts anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant actions as follows: - 1) Induce lipocortins in macrophages, endothelium, and fibroblasts which inhibits phospholipase A2 and thus decreases the production of Prostaglandins, leukotriens (LT), and platelet activating factor, 2) Causes negative regulation of genes for cytokines in macrophages, endothelial cells and lymphocytes and thus decreases the production of interleukins (IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-6), TNF-alpha, GM-CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor), Gama interferon and suppresses fibroblast proliferation and T-lymphocyte functions and interferes chemotaxis. 3) Decreases the production of acute phase reactants from macrophages and endothelial cells and interferes complement function. 4) Decreases the production of ELAM-1(Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1) and ICAM-1(intracellular adhesion molecule-1) in endothelial cells. 5) Inhibit IgE mediated histamine and LT-C4 release from basophiles and the effects of antigen-antibody reaction is not mediated 6) Reduces the production of collagenase and stromolysin and thus prevents tissue destruction.
Pharmacokinets of Betamethasone dipropionateAbsorption: It is absorbed in to the systemic circulation and the amount is depending on the potency, amount applied and the nature of the skin at the site of application. Absorption increases at the site of skin damage, inflammation or occlusion.
Onset of Action for Betamethasone dipropionateN/ADuration of Action for Betamethasone dipropionateN/AHalf Life of Betamethasone dipropionateN/ASide Effects of Betamethasone dipropionate1.Thinning of the skin
2.Loss of elasticity
3.Increased hair growth
4.Acne at the site of application
5.Mild depigmentation
6.Rosacea
Contra-indications of Betamethasone dipropionate1.Hypersensitivity to Betamethasone
2.Untreated bacterial virus or fungal infections
3.Acne vulgaris
4.Peri-oral dermatitis
5.Tuberculosis of the skin
6.Varicose ulcers
7.Skin lesions caused by infections with herpes simplex vaccinia or varicella viruses. fungi (e.g. Candida Tinea) or bacteria (e.g. impetigo)
8.Discoid lupus Erythematosus
Special Precautions while taking Betamethasone dipropionate1.Avoid contact with eyes
2.For external use only
3.Prolonged use
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with caution
NEONATES: contraindicatedIndications for Betamethasone dipropionate1.Eczema
2.Psoriasis
3.Contact dermatitis
4.Anal and vulval Pruritis
5.Inflammation of the skin
Interactions for Betamethasone dipropionateN/ATypical Dosage for Betamethasone dipropionateApply thinly 1 -2 times daily.Schedule of Betamethasone dipropionateHStorage Requirements for Betamethasone dipropionateStore at room temperature in a well closed; light resistant container. Protect from excess heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of Betamethasone dipropionateApply the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Betamethasone dipropionateProvide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.Home Delivery for Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionate in Your City
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Miconazole + Betamethasone dipropionate is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for miconazole + betamethasone dipropionate might be better known than miconazole + betamethasone dipropionate itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have miconazole + betamethasone dipropionate in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for miconazole + betamethasone dipropionate.