Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide Pharmacology

Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide

About Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Mechanism of Action of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Pharmacokinets of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Onset of Action for Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Duration of Action for Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Half Life of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Side Effects of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Contra-indications of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Special Precautions while taking Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Pregnancy Related Information
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Old Age Related Information
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Breast Feeding Related Information
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Children Related Information
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Indications for Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Interactions for Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Typical Dosage for Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Schedule of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Storage Requirements for Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Effects of Missed Dosage of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Effects of Overdose of Povidone Iodine + Fluocinolone acetonide
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Povidone Iodine

About Povidone Iodine
Iodine preparation, External broad microbicidal spectrum antiseptic.
Mechanism of Action of Povidone Iodine
Povidone iodine is an iodophore antiseptic and is a microbicidal drug. It releases iodine from its complex and produces pharmacological actions. The released iodine produces antiseptic actions. Iodine is highly reactive with surrounding and has strong oxidizing effect on functional groups of amino acids (-NH 2, -SH etc.), Nucleotides, and fatty acids (double bond of unsaturated fatty acids). Interaction of Iodine with these groups in a cell results in disintegration of the cytoplasm, enzyme denaturation, loss of integrity in the bacterial cell membrane and fungal cell wall .These will leads to destruction of microbial protein and DNA and finally kills the microbes.
Pharmacokinets of Povidone Iodine
Absorption: It is poorly absorbed through intact skin but absorption is enhanced through denuded skin.
Onset of Action for Povidone Iodine
Immediate.
Duration of Action for Povidone Iodine
N/A
Half Life of Povidone Iodine
N/A
Side Effects of Povidone Iodine
1.Local irritation
2.Rashes
3.Itching
Contra-indications of Povidone Iodine
1. Hypersensitivity to Povidone iodine and other preparations containing iodine
2. Thyroid disorders - goiter, hypothyroidism
3. Application to large areas of skin
4. Patient on Lithium therapy
Special Precautions while taking Povidone Iodine
1. Hepatic impairment
2. If irritation or redness develops stop the drug use
3. Avoid contact with eyes
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution.
Children Related Information
Use with caution.
Below 2 years: contraindicated
NEONATES: contraindicated
Indications for Povidone Iodine
As antiseptic in
1. Boils
2. Furunculosis
3. Burns
4. Ulcers
5. Otitis externa
6. Tinea infestations
7. Wound infections
8. Post surgical dressings
9. Cutaneous candidiasis
10. Trichomoniasis
11. Vaginal candidiasis
12. Oral candidiasis
13. Oral hygiene
Interactions for Povidone Iodine
Lab tests: May interfere with thyroid function tests.
Typical Dosage for Povidone Iodine
Topical
Adult:
Ointment (5% w/w Povidone iodine), Cream (5% w/w Povidone iodine). Spray(5 - 10 % w / v Povidone iodine solution), Solution (5 - 7.5 % w/ v Povidone iodine solution) and Powder( 5% w/w Povidone iodine)
Thoroughly clean and dry the area. Apply the drug. Cover with a bandage.
Gargle solution:
Oral candidiasis: 1% mouthwash solution rinse mouth with this solution
Oral hygiene: 0.1 % of 10 ml solution (undiluted or diluted with equal quantity of warm water solution) rinse mouth with this for 30 seconds 4 times daily for 2 weeks
Surgical scrub: 7.5 % w/v solution
Wet hands with water. Pour about 1 teaspoonful of Scrub on the palm of the hand and spread over both hands and
scrub thoroughly for about 5 minutes.
Use a brush if desired. Clean thoroughly under fingernails.
Add a little water and develop copious suds. Rinse thoroughly under running water.
Repeat the entire procedure.

Pessaries:
Vaginal candidiasis: 200 mg as pessaries. Insert 2 pessaries in vagina at night and continue for 2 weeks

Schedule of Povidone Iodine
N/A
Storage Requirements for Povidone Iodine
Store in a cool dry place. Protect from direct light and heat. Keep out of reach of children
Effects of Missed Dosage of Povidone Iodine
Apply the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Povidone Iodine
Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.

Fluocinolone acetonide

About Fluocinolone acetonide
A synthetic hydrocortisone derivative, Vasoprotective ,reduce skin inflammation.
Mechanism of Action of Fluocinolone acetonide
Fluocinolone is a topical high potency glucocorticoid.
The drug exerts its pharmacological action by penetrating and binding to cytoplasmic receptor protein and causes a structural change in steroid receptor complex. This structural change allows it`s migration in to the nucleus and then binding to specific sites on the DNA which leads to transcription of specific m-RNA and which ultimately regulates protein synthesis. It exerts highly selective glucocorticoid action. It stimulates the enzymes needed to decrease the inflammatory response.
The drug exerts anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant actions as follows: - 1) Induce lipocortins in macrophages, endothelium, and fibroblasts which inhibits Phospholipase A2 and thus decreases the production of Prostaglandins, leukotrienes (LT), and platelet activating factor, 2) Causes negative regulation of genes for cytokines in macrophages, endothelial cells and lymphocytes and thus decreases the production of interleukins (IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-6), TNF-?, GM-CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor), Gama interferon and suppresses fibroblast proliferation and T-lymphocyte functions and interferes chemo taxis. 3) Decreases the production of acute phase reactants from macrophages and endothelial cells and interferes complement function. 4) Decreases the production of ELAM-1(Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1) and ICAM-1(intracellular adhesion molecule-1) in endothelial cells. 5) Inhibit IgE mediated histamine and LT-C4 release from basophiles and the effects of antigen-antibody reaction is not mediated 6) Reduces the production of collagenase and stromolysin and thus prevents tissue destruction.
Fluocinolone also has immunosuppressant and antimitotic actions.
Pharmacokinets of Fluocinolone acetonide
Absorption: Fluocinolone is absorbed( <1 %) through intact skin after topical administration and the amount absorbed is depending on the type of inflammation, vehicle used, area of skin and the epidermal barrier.
Onset of Action for Fluocinolone acetonide
N/A
Duration of Action for Fluocinolone acetonide
N/A
Half Life of Fluocinolone acetonide
N/A
Side Effects of Fluocinolone acetonide
1.Thinning of epidermis
2.Burning
3. Itching
4.Irritation
5.Atrophy (Dermal changes)
6.Telangiectasia
7.Striae
8. Hypopigmentation
9.Contact dermatitis
10.Perioral dermatitis
11.Stinging
12.Cataract,Glaucoma, Corneal ulcers caused by application around eyelids and surrounding skin
13. Hypertrichosis
14. Dryness
15. Acne
Contra-indications of Fluocinolone acetonide
1. Hypersensitivity to Fluocinolone and other corticosteroids
2.Acne vulgaris
3.Acne Rosacea
4.Nappy rash
5. Tuberculosis infection of the skin
6.Viral, fungal or bacterial primary infections
7.Ulcers
Special Precautions while taking Fluocinolone acetonide
1.Avoid application on large surface area
2. Prolonged use
3.Psoriasis
4.Avoid contact with eyes
5. Avoid occlusive dressing
6.Not used more than 5 days on the face or in the children
7. If irritation or hypersensitivity occurs avoid the use of medicaments.
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
Use with caution
NEONATES: contraindicated
Indications for Fluocinolone acetonide
1.Psoriasis
2.Eczema
3.Otitis externa
4.Lichen simplex and planus
5.Anal and vulval pruritis
6.Contact dermatitis
7.Seborrheic dermatitis
8. Dermatoses (secondary infected)
Interactions for Fluocinolone acetonide
N/A
Typical Dosage for Fluocinolone acetonide
Topical: Fluocinolone 0.0025 %, 0.01% cream, ointment, gel or lotion is used. Clean and dry the affected area and apply the medicament thinly and evenly on the affected area for 2 - 3 times daily for 2 weeks.
Schedule of Fluocinolone acetonide
N/A
Storage Requirements for Fluocinolone acetonide
Store at room temperature. Protect from heat and moisture. Keep out of the reach of children
Effects of Missed Dosage of Fluocinolone acetonide
Apply the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Fluocinolone acetonide
Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.

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