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- Pharmacology For Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + Pantoprazole
Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + Pantoprazole Pharmacology
Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + Pantoprazole
About Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AMechanism of Action of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/APharmacokinets of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AOnset of Action for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/ADuration of Action for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AHalf Life of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/ASide Effects of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AContra-indications of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/APregnancy Related InformationContraindicated; Tinidazole and Pantoprazole are contraindicated in pregnancy so the combination generic cannot be used in pregnancy.Old Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicated; Tinidazole and Pantoprazole are contraindicated in breast feeding so the combination generic cannot be used in lactating mother
Children Related InformationN/AIndications for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleH. pylori infection
The combination of these three drugs works better to kill the bacteria than the antibiotics alone. It is a very effective combination to eradicate H. pylori infection in ulcer patients.
Interactions for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/ATypical Dosage for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleAdult: 1 kit 2 times daily for 1 week
Each kit contains Amoxycillin 750mg + Tinidazole 500mg + Lansoprazole 30mg
Schedule of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AStorage Requirements for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AEffects of Overdose of Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + PantoprazoleN/AAmoxycillin
About AmoxycillinSemisynthetic Broad spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic, An aminopenicillin Derivative.Mechanism of Action of AmoxycillinAmoxycillin is a bactericidal drug. It is a Beta lactum antibiotic. It binds to the Penicillin binding protein in the cell wall of bacteria and inhibits the enzyme transpeptidase which is responsible for the transpeptidation reaction in peptidoglycan synthesis. It also activates the endogenous enzyme which degrades the peptidoglycan.These results in inhibition of protein synthesis and there by cell wall synthesis. Amoxycillin is active against gram positive and gram negative bacteria except penicillinase producing once.Pharmacokinets of AmoxycillinAbsorption .It is well absorbed after oral administration. Distribution: It is very widely distributed in the body .Metabolism: In significant metabolism. Excretion: It is excreted mainly through urine and small amount excreted
in breast milk
Onset of Action for Amoxycillin60 -120 minutesDuration of Action for Amoxycillin6-8 hoursHalf Life of Amoxycillin60 minutesSide Effects of Amoxycillin1.Aaphylaxis
2. Vomiting
3.Diarrhoea
4 Nausea
5.Rash
6.Urticaria
7.Thrombocytopenia
8.Nephritis
9.Seizure
10.Super infections.
Contra-indications of AmoxycillinHypersensitivity to Amoxicillin and other Penicillins.Special Precautions while taking Amoxycillin1.Mononucleosis
2.Lymphatic leukaemia
3.HIV infections
4.Hepatic impairment
5.Renal impairment
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Amoxycillin1Urinary tract infections
2.Gonorrhoea
3 Meningitis
4.SABE
5.Respiratory tract infections
6.Septicemia
7.Soft tissue infections
8.Otitis media
9.Sinusitis
10.Tetanus
11.Biliarytract infections
12.Bronchitis
13.Salmonellosis
14.Typhoid
15.Gastroenteritis
16.Chlamydia infection
17.Paratyphoid fever
18.Dental infections
Interactions for AmoxycillinOral contraceptives: Efficacy reduced, may cause breakthrough bleeding or pregnancy.
Erythromycin, Tetracycline: Reduce efficacy.Typical Dosage for AmoxycillinADULT: 250 - 500 mg three to four times daily.
In severe infections dose can be increased to 3 - 6 g daily depending on the severity of infection.
CHILDREN:125 - 250 mg three to four times a day depending on the severity of infection.
Schedule of AmoxycillinHStorage Requirements for AmoxycillinIt should store at temperature below 25 degree C. Keep away from moisture and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of AmoxycillinTake the dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time to the next dose then skip the missed doseEffects of Overdose of AmoxycillinGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. If the patient is conscious induce emesis or gastric lavage followed by charcoal administration. Haemodialysis can be done if needed.
Tinidazole
About TinidazoleNitroimidazole antibiotic, Antibacterial, antiprotozoal.Mechanism of Action of TinidazoleTinidazole is nitro imidazole which has broad spectrum cidal activity against Protozoa and some anaerobic bacteria. Its selective toxicity to anaerobic microbes involves 1. Drug enters the cell by diffusion, 2. Nitro group of drug is reduced by redox proteins present only in anaerobic organisms to reactive nitro radical which excerts cytotoxic action by damaging DNA and other critical biomolecules. 3. .DNA helix destabilization &strand breakage has been observed.Pharmacokinets of TinidazoleAbsorption: Well absorbed orally, Distribution: Widely distributed,
Metabolism: Metabolized in liver by oxidation &glucuronide conjugation, Excretion: Excreted in urine.
Onset of Action for TinidazoleWithin few hoursDuration of Action for Tinidazole16 hoursHalf Life of Tinidazole12 hoursSide Effects of Tinidazole1.Anorexia
2.Bitter taste
3.Nausea
4.Vomiting
5.Diarrhoea
6.Fatigue
7.Dry mouth
8.Abdominal distress
9.Headache
10.Dizziness
11.Vertigo
12.Rash
13.Urticaria
14.Angioedema
15.Peripheral neuropathy & CNS effects,
Contra-indications of Tinidazole1.Hypersensitivity to the drug
2.Blood dyscrasias
3.CNS disorders
Special Precautions while taking Tinidazole1.Hepatic impairment
2.Alcoholic cirrhosis
3.Obstructive liver diseases
4. Use cautiously along with other hepatotoxic drugs & In visual field changes
5. Avoid alcohol use during therapy
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with caution, but contra indicated in first trimesterOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Tinidazole1.Amoebiasis
2.Giardiasis
3.Trichomonas vaginitis
4.Anaerobic bacterial infections
5.Prophylactic agent after colorectal surgery
6.H. pylori infections
Interactions for TinidazoleAlcohol: Disulfiram like reaction.
Ampicillin, Doxycycline and Cotrimoxaole: Synergism with these agents.Typical Dosage for TinidazoleAmoebiasis:
Adults: 2gm once daily for 3 days
Children: 30 to 50mg/kg/day or 600mg 12hourly for 5 to 10 days
Trichomoniasis & Giardiasis:
600mg once daily for a week or 2gm single dose
Anaerobic bacterial infections:
2 gm followed by 500mg 12 hourly for 5 days
Prophylaxis after colorectal surgery:
2gm single dose before surgery
H. pylori infections:
0.5gm 12hourly for 7 to14 days in triple combination
Schedule of TinidazoleHStorage Requirements for TinidazoleStore at room temperature at a range of 15 to 30 degree C. Protect from excess heat and moisture.Effects of Missed Dosage of TinidazoleTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of TinidazoleTreatment is supportive & symptomatic. Drug is removed by induced emesis, gastric lavage, and administration of activated charcoal &use of cathartics. For controlling seizures diazepam & phenytoin may be used Pantoprazole
About PantoprazoleA proton pump inhibitor, Benzimidazole derivative, Anti ulcer.Mechanism of Action of PantoprazolePantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor. It is a prodrug. After administration it diffuses in to the parietal cell of the stomach and accumulates in the secretory canaliculi. In the acidic medium Pantoprazole is converted to sulfenamide. This sulfenamide covalently interacts with sulfhydryl (SH) group in the proton pump
(H+ K+ATPase) and inhibits the exchange of extracellular K+ for intracellular H+ ion. Pantoprazole irreversibly inhibits proton pumps activity and decreases gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole is more acid stable and its activity is lowered in higher pH. It is the only proton pump inhibitor which is available as parenteral form.
Pharmacokinets of PantoprazoleAbsorption: Pantoprazole is well absorbed after oral administration. Its bioavailability is about 77% since it`s undergoes first pass metabolism.
Distribution: It is widely distributed in the body in protein bound form.
Metabolism: Pantoprazole is extensively metabolised in the liver.
Excretion: It is excreted mainly in the urine and small amount in faeces.
Onset of Action for Pantoprazole2-4 hoursDuration of Action for Pantoprazole1 dayHalf Life of Pantoprazole60 minutesSide Effects of Pantoprazole1. Diarrhoea
2. Nausea
3. Vomiting
4. Headache
5. Flatulence
6. Abdominal pain
7. Pruritis
8. Dizziness
9. Rash
Contra-indications of Pantoprazole1. Hypersensitivity to PantoprazoleSpecial Precautions while taking Pantoprazole1. Hepatic impairment
2. Monitor liver function
3. Avoid prolonged use
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicated.Children Related InformationUse with caution
Below 12 years : Contraindicated
Indications for Pantoprazole1. Duodenal ulcer
2. Benign Gastric ulcer
3. Zollinger- Ellison syndrome
4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Interactions for PantoprazolePhenazone (antipyrine), diazepam, digoxin, theophylline, carbamazepine, diclofenac, phenprocoumon, phenytoin, warfarin, nifedipine, caffeine, metoprolol or ethanol : No clinically relevant interaction at therapeutic doses.
Oral contraceptives : Does not appear to compromise hormonal contraceptive efficacy as no interaction with a low dose combined oral contraceptive has been seen.
Typical Dosage for PantoprazoleOral :
Adult: 20-40mg / day before breakfast.
Duodenal ulcer: 40mg / day to be taken before breakfast for 2 - 4 weeks.
Benign Gastric ulcer: 40mg / day to be taken before breakfast for 1 - 2months.
Zollinger- Ellison syndrome: 80 mg / day in 2 divided doses increase the dose to 240 mg/ day if needed.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease: 20 - 40 mg / day to be taken before breakfast for 1 month and continue the treatment for 1 more month if needed.
Parenteral: 40 mg once daily as IV injection over 15 minutes.
Children below 12 years : Not recommended
Schedule of PantoprazoleHStorage Requirements for PantoprazoleStore at 15 - 30 degree C in a tightly closed container. Protect from light.Effects of Missed Dosage of PantoprazoleTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of PantoprazoleGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Home Delivery for Amoxycillin + Tinidazole + Pantoprazole in Your City
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