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- Pharmacology For Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + Antioxidants
Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + Antioxidants Pharmacology
Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + Antioxidants
About Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AMechanism of Action of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/APharmacokinets of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AOnset of Action for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/ADuration of Action for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AHalf Life of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/ASide Effects of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AContra-indications of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/APregnancy Related InformationUse with caution; since Alfacalcidol is used with caution in pregnancyOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationUse with caution; since Alfacalcidol is used with caution in lactationChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + Antioxidants1.Rickets and Osteomalacia
2.Hypoparathyroidism with bone disease
3.Renal osteodystrophy
4.Osteoporosis
Interactions for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/ATypical Dosage for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + Antioxidants1 capsule / daySchedule of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AStorage Requirements for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AEffects of Overdose of Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + AntioxidantsN/AAlfacalcidol
About AlfacalcidolNutritional supplement,Vitamin D derivative, Antihypoparathyroid, Antihypocalcemic.Mechanism of Action of AlfacalcidolAlfacalcidol is a prodrug of Vitamin D and is rapidly hydroxylated in the liver in to calcitriol. Vitamin D exerts it`s action by influencing calcium homoeostasis. It increases the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate. It binds to the cytoplasmic Vitamin D receptor and translocates to the nucleus and thus increases the synthesis of specific m RNA and regulates protein synthesis. It increases the synthesis of a carrier protein for calcium called "calbindin" or calcium binding protein. Activation of Vitamin D receptor enhances endocytotic capture of calcium and it`s transport across duodenal mucosal cells in a vesicular form. Vitamin D promotes resorption of calcium and phosphate from bone by enhancing recruitment and differentiation of osteoclast precursors in the bone remodeling units. It helps in bone mineralization.Pharmacokinets of AlfacalcidolAbsorption: Well absorbed orally, Distribution: Widely distributed in a protein bound form. It is stored in adipose tissue and liver. Metabolism: It is hydroxylated in to calcitriol in liver. Excretion: Excreted mainly through bile.
Onset of Action for AlfacalcidolN/ADuration of Action for AlfacalcidolN/AHalf Life of AlfacalcidolN/ASide Effects of Alfacalcidol1.Hypercalcaemia
2.Fatigue
3.Weakness
4.Diarrhoea
5.Vomiting
6.Sluggishness
7.Albuminuria
8.Polyuria
9.Calcification of soft tissues (blood vessels, parenchymal organs including heart)
10.Renal stones
11.Growh retardation in children
12.Hypertension
13.Anorexia
14.Nausea
15.Constipation
16.Hyperphosphataemia.
Contra-indications of Alfacalcidol1.Hypercalcaemia
2.Hypervitaminosis D
3.Hyperphosphataemia (except when occurring with hypoparathyroidism
4.Hypermagnesaemia.
Special Precautions while taking Alfacalcidol1 Renal impairment
2.Hypercalciurea
3.Renal stones
4.Coronary diseases.
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Alfacalcidol1.Rickets and Osteomalacia
2.Hypoparathyroidism with bone disease
3.Renal osteodystrophy
4.Osteoporosis
Interactions for AlfacalcidolDigitallis preparations: Cardiac arrhythmias precipitated.
Thiazide Diuretics: Hypercalcaemic response enhanced.
Barbiturates & other enzyme inducing anticonvulsants: Reduce efficacy.
Minteral Oil: Prolonged use reduces efficacy.
Cholestyramine, Cholestipol, Sucralfate, Aluminium based Antacids: Reduced efficacy by decreasing absorption of alfacalcidol.
Magnesium based Antacids or Laxatives: Hypermagnesaemia in those on chronic renal dialysis.Typical Dosage for AlfacalcidolOral:
Starts with 1mcg daily. Adjusted based on patients response to 2mcg daily if required.
Children over 20kg: Starts with 1mcg daily. Adjusted based on patient`s response.
Children under 20kg: 0.5mcg daily or 0.05mcg/kg/day
Schedule of AlfacalcidolC1Storage Requirements for AlfacalcidolStore in a well closed container in a cool place. Protect from light and excess heat. Keep out of reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of AlfacalcidolTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of AlfacalcidolProvide supportive and symptomatic treatment. Stops the treatment and starting a low calcium diet. Increases the fluid intake and administer Loop diuretics like furosemide may be given with saline I.V. infusion to increase calcium excretion. Calcitonin may decrease hypercalcaemia.Vitamin B-Complex
About Vitamin B-ComplexVitamin B-complex are group of vitamins, which include Thiamine (B1),Riboflavin (B2),Niacin (B3),Pantothenic acid (B5),Pyridoxine (B6),Cyanocobalamin (B12),Folic acid and Biotin.
These vitamins are essential for the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose (this provides energy for the body),the breakdown of fats and proteins (which aids the normal functioning of the nervous system),muscle tone in the stomach and intestinal tract,Skin,Hair,Eyes,Mouth and Liver
Mechanism of Action of Vitamin B-ComplexN/APharmacokinets of Vitamin B-ComplexN/AOnset of Action for Vitamin B-ComplexN/ADuration of Action for Vitamin B-ComplexN/AHalf Life of Vitamin B-ComplexN/ASide Effects of Vitamin B-Complex1.Drowsiness
2.Headache
3.Diarrhoea
4.Nausea.
5.Numbness of the skin
Contra-indications of Vitamin B-ComplexHypersensitivity to the ingredient of Vitamin B-complexSpecial Precautions while taking Vitamin B-Complex1.Pernecious anaemia
2.Patient receiving dialysisPregnancy Related InformationMay be used.Old Age Related InformationMay be used.Breast Feeding Related InformationMay be used.Children Related InformationMay be used.Indications for Vitamin B-Complex1.Vitamin deficiency states
2. As an adjuvant to antibiotic therapy
3. Combinations with lactobacillus are indicated in aphthous stomatitis, thrush.Interactions for Vitamin B-ComplexSulfinpyrazone: Uricosuric effect of sulfinpyrazone may be inhibited by niacin.
Levodopa: Pyridoxine reduces efficacy of levodopa. Avoid supplemental vitamins that contain greater then 5 mg pyridoxine in the daily dose.
Phenobarbital: Serum levels of Phenobarbital may be decreased if used concomitantly with pyridoxine.
Phenytoin: Pyridoxine decreases serum levels of phenytoin.
Dapsone: PABA antagonizes anti-malarial effect of dapsone.
Typical Dosage for Vitamin B-ComplexI tablet /daySchedule of Vitamin B-ComplexN/AStorage Requirements for Vitamin B-ComplexStore at room temperature. Keep out of the reach of children.Protect from heat, light and moisture.Effects of Missed Dosage of Vitamin B-ComplexTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose.Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Vitamin B-ComplexGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Minerals
About MineralsDietary mineral supplement, Nutritional supplement.Mechanism of Action of MineralsN/APharmacokinets of MineralsN/AOnset of Action for MineralsN/ADuration of Action for MineralsN/AHalf Life of MineralsN/ASide Effects of MineralsN/AContra-indications of MineralsN/ASpecial Precautions while taking MineralsN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for MineralsN/AInteractions for MineralsN/ATypical Dosage for MineralsN/ASchedule of MineralsN/AStorage Requirements for MineralsN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of MineralsN/AEffects of Overdose of MineralsN/AAbout N/AMechanism of Action of N/APharmacokinets of N/AOnset of Action for N/ADuration of Action for N/AHalf Life of N/ASide Effects of N/AContra-indications of N/ASpecial Precautions while taking N/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for N/AInteractions for N/ATypical Dosage for N/ASchedule of N/AStorage Requirements for N/AEffects of Missed Dosage of N/AEffects of Overdose of N/AHome Delivery for Alfacalcidol + Vitamin B-Complex + Minerals + Antioxidants in Your City
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