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- Pharmacology For Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + Tizanidine
Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + Tizanidine Pharmacology
Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + Tizanidine
About Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AMechanism of Action of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/APharmacokinets of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AOnset of Action for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/ADuration of Action for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AHalf Life of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/ASide Effects of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AContra-indications of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AInteractions for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/ATypical Dosage for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/ASchedule of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AStorage Requirements for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/AEffects of Overdose of Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + TizanidineN/ADiclofenac Potassium
About Diclofenac PotassiumNSAID, anti-inflammatory ,antipyretic and analgesic.Mechanism of Action of Diclofenac PotassiumDiclofenac possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic action. It inhibits the enzyme cyclo-oxygenase and there by inhibits the synthesis of Prostaglandins (((PGs))). It is more potent against cyclo-oxygenase-2 enzyme as compared to other NSAIDs like Indomethacin, Naproxen etc. It reduces intracellular concentrations of free arachidonic acid in leukocyte by altering its release or uptake.Pharmacokinets of Diclofenac PotassiumAbsorption: Diclofenac potassium is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. It undergoes first pass metabolism. Distribution: It is distributed in highly protein bound form. Metabolism: Diclofenac potassium is metabolised in the liver to mainly 4 hydroxy Diclofenac. Excretion: Drug and metabolites are primarily excreted in urine and some amount in the bile.Onset of Action for Diclofenac PotassiumAnalgesic action: with in 60 minutes and Antirheumatic action with in 2 weeksDuration of Action for Diclofenac Potassium12hoursHalf Life of Diclofenac Potassium1-2 hoursSide Effects of Diclofenac Potassium1.Nausea
2.Vomiting
3.Anorexia
4.Diarrhoea
5.Gastrointestinal bleeding
6.Abdominal distress
7.Constipation
8.Flatulence
9.Ulceration of the stomach or intestine
10.Dyspepsia
11.Headache
12.Dizziness
13.Rash
Contra-indications of Diclofenac Potassium1.Hypersensitivity to Diclofenac and other Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs(((NSAID)))
2.Peptic ulcer
3.Asthma
Special Precautions while taking Diclofenac Potassium1.Hepatic impairment
2.Renal impairment
3.Hypertension
4.Blood clotting disorders
5.Gastrointestinal diseases
6.Proctitis
7.Asthma
8.Cautioned against driving, operating or activities requiring concentration
9.Avoid alcohol
10.Heart failure
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with caution
CHILDREN below 14: contraindicatedIndications for Diclofenac Potassium1.Rheumatoid arthritis
2.Ankylosing spondylitis
3.Acute gout
4.Joint disorders e.g. inflammatory disease in joints, crystal deposition in the joints
5.Osteoarthritis
6.For the relief of pain and inflammation in dental minor surgery and orthopedic
7.Dysmenorrhoea
8.Migraine
Interactions for Diclofenac PotassiumN/ATypical Dosage for Diclofenac PotassiumAdult: 100 - 150 mg / day in 2 - 3 divided doses.
For the relief of pain, Migraine, Dysmenorrhoea: 150 mg / day in 3 divided doses.
Osteoarthritis: 50 mg 2 - 3 times daily
Rheumatoid arthritis: 150 - 200 mg / day in 3 - 4 divided doses.
Schedule of Diclofenac PotassiumHStorage Requirements for Diclofenac PotassiumStore Diclofenac potassium at room temperature in a tightly closed light resistant container.Effects of Missed Dosage of Diclofenac PotassiumTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Diclofenac PotassiumGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Drug can be removed from the body by gastric lavage or by inducing emesis. Absorption of the drug can be reduced by administration of activated charcoal.Serratiopeptidase
About SerratiopeptidaseA proteolytic enzyme, A powerful anti-inflammatory, anti-edemic.Mechanism of Action of SerratiopeptidaseThis anti-inflammatory proteolytic enzyme bind to the alpha-2-macroglobulin in the blood, which helps to mask its antigenicity.Then it is slowly transferred to the site of inflammation. Serratiopeptidase hydrolyze bradykinin, histamine, serotoxin responsible for oedema.It reduces swelling improves microcirculation and expectoration of sputum. Due to this action Serratiopeptidase has anti-inflammatory, antioedemic and fibrinolytic activity and act rapidly on localized inflammation.Pharmacokinets of SerratiopeptidaseOrally absorbed. In the case of enteric coated tablet absorption take place in the intestine. After absorption it is directly enter in to the bloodstream. It is excreted via urine and bile.Onset of Action for SerratiopeptidaseN/ADuration of Action for Serratiopeptidase8 to 10 hrsHalf Life of SerratiopeptidaseN/ASide Effects of Serratiopeptidase1. Hypersensitivity
2. Anorexia
3. Gastric discomfort
4. Nausea
5. Vomiting
6. Epistaxis
7. Diarrhoea
8. Skin rash
Contra-indications of Serratiopeptidase1. Hypersensitivity to this drug
2. Blood coagulation disorder
Special Precautions while taking Serratiopeptidase1. In patients with renal failure or hepatic failurePregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Serratiopeptidase1. Antiinflammatory
2. Antiswelling
3. Anti- rheumatoid
4. To promote transfer of antibiotics to the site of action
5. To promote lysis and discharge of sputum and pus
6. Bronchitis
7. Fibrocystic breast swelling
8. Sinusitis
9. Cough
10. Laryngitis
11. Fibromyalgia
12. Emphysema
13. Gout
Interactions for SerratiopeptidaseN/ATypical Dosage for SerratiopeptidaseOral-
Adults-5 to 10mg tab every 3 times daily.
10- 30 mg tab /day.
Schedule of SerratiopeptidaseN/AStorage Requirements for SerratiopeptidaseStore below 25 degree Celsius, protect from light and moisture.Effects of Missed Dosage of SerratiopeptidaseTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of SerratiopeptidaseGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Tizanidine
About TizanidineA centrally acting a-2 adrenergic agonist, Centrally acting muscle relaxant (short-acting).Mechanism of Action of TizanidineThis drug is a centrally acting alpha2 agonist at alpha2-adrenergic receptor sites and presumably reduces spasticity by increasing presynaptic inhibition of motor neurons. This results the blocking of nerve impulses (or pain sensations) that are sent to your brain.Pharmacokinets of TizanidineAbsorption- Completely absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution- Widely distributed throughout the body. 30% bound to the plasma proteins.
Metabolism- Metabolized in the liver to its metabolites.
Excretion- Excreted through urine.
Onset of Action for Tizanidine1 to 2 hrs after oral administrationDuration of Action for TizanidineN/AHalf Life of TizanidineN/ASide Effects of Tizanidine1. Dizziness
2. Upset stomach
3. Vomiting
4. Tingling sensation in the arms, legs, hands, and feet
5. Dry mouth
6. Increased muscle spasms
7. Yellowing of the skin or eyes
8. Unexplained flu-like symptoms
Contra-indications of Tizanidine1. Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug or any ingredients of itSpecial Precautions while taking Tizanidine1. Kidney disease
2. Liver disease
3. Low blood pressure or are on medication to treat high blood pressure
4. Birth control pills use
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Tizanidine1. Painful muscle spasm associated with static and functional disorders of the spine
2. Following surgery for disc prolapse/osteoarthritis of the hipInteractions for TizanidineAlcohol & other CNS depressants : CNS effects of tizanidine potentiated.Typical Dosage for TizanidineOral-
Adult-
Muscle spasm - 2 mg thrice a day.
Spasticity- Initial dose 6 mg/day in 3 divided doses, then increase stepwise to 12-36 mg/day.
Schedule of TizanidineN/AStorage Requirements for TizanidineStore at room temperature away from moisture and heat.Effects of Missed Dosage of TizanidineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of TizanidineGive symptomatic and supportive treatment.Home Delivery for Diclofenac potassium + Serratiopeptidase + Tizanidine in Your City
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