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- Pharmacology For Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Minerals
Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Minerals Pharmacology
Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Minerals
About Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AMechanism of Action of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/APharmacokinets of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AOnset of Action for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/ADuration of Action for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AHalf Life of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/ASide Effects of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AContra-indications of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AInteractions for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/ATypical Dosage for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/ASchedule of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AStorage Requirements for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AEffects of Overdose of Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + MineralsN/AGlucosamine
About GlucosamineAmino sugar,Monosaccharide derivative, Anti-inflammatory,Antiarthritic.Mechanism of Action of GlucosamineIt stimulates cartilage cells to produce glucosaminoglycans and proteoglycans which are the building blocks of cartilage. This stops the progression of OA (osteoarthritis) and possibly reverses the process. It also has anti-inflammatory properties by its inhibition of proteolytic enzymes.Pharmacokinets of GlucosamineAbsorption- Well absorbed after oral administration
Distribution- Widely distributed into joint tissues
Excretion - Excreted through urine
Onset of Action for GlucosamineN/ADuration of Action for GlucosamineN/AHalf Life of GlucosamineN/ASide Effects of Glucosamine1. Epigastric pain
2. Tenderness
3. Heartburn
4. Diarrhoea
5. Nausea
6. Drowsiness
7. Headache
8. Insomnia
9. Vomiting
10. Constipation
11. Anorexia
12. Erythema
13. PruritisContra-indications of GlucosamineContraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drugSpecial Precautions while taking Glucosamine1.Blood sugars carefully monitored because Glucosamine may increase insulin resistance
2.In normal and diabetic patients
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationContraindicatedIndications for Glucosamine1. Osteo arthritis.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis
Interactions for GlucosamineN/ATypical Dosage for GlucosamineOral-
Adult:1200mg /day
Schedule of GlucosamineN/AStorage Requirements for GlucosamineStore in cool (<30 degree C) and dark placeEffects of Missed Dosage of GlucosamineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of GlucosamineGive symptomatic and supportive treatmentChondroitin Sulphate
About Chondroitin SulphateA sulfated glycosaminoglycan (mucopolysaccharides, Dietary supplement , anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory.Mechanism of Action of Chondroitin SulphateChondroitin sulfate is part of a large protein molecule (proteoglycan) that gives cartilage elasticity.
It stimulates cartilage cells to produce glucosaminoglycans and proteoglycans which are the building blocks of cartilage. This stops the progression of OA (osteoarthritis) and possibly reverses the process. It also has anti-inflammatory properties by its inhibition of proteolytic enzymes.Pharmacokinets of Chondroitin SulphateAbsorption- Well absorbed after oral administration
Distribution- Widely distributed into joint tissues
Excretion - Excreted through urine
Onset of Action for Chondroitin SulphateN/ADuration of Action for Chondroitin SulphateN/AHalf Life of Chondroitin SulphateN/ASide Effects of Chondroitin Sulphate1. Epigastric pain
2. Tenderness
3. Heartburn
4. Diarrhoea
5. Nausea
6. Drowsiness
7. Headache
8. Insomnia
9. Vomiting
10. Constipation
11. Anorexia
12. Erythema
13. PruritisContra-indications of Chondroitin SulphateContraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drugSpecial Precautions while taking Chondroitin Sulphate1.Blood sugars carefully monitored because Glucosamine may increase insulin resistance
2.In normal and diabetic patientsPregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationContraindicatedIndications for Chondroitin SulphateN/AInteractions for Chondroitin SulphateN/ATypical Dosage for Chondroitin SulphateN/ASchedule of Chondroitin SulphateN/AStorage Requirements for Chondroitin SulphateStore in cool (<30 degree C) and dark placeEffects of Missed Dosage of Chondroitin SulphateTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Chondroitin SulphateGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Vitamin C
About Vitamin CWater soluble vitamin, antioxidant.Mechanism of Action of Vitamin CVitamin C exerts it`s action by influencing the biologic oxidations and reductions used in cellular respirations. It directly stimulates collagen synthesis and maintains intracellular connective tissue. It involves in various metabolic reactions such as 1).Hydroxylation of praline and lysine residues of protocollagen which is essential for formation and stabilization of collagen triple helix, 2).hydroxylation of carnitine, 3).Conversion of folic acid to folinic acid, 4).biosynthesis of adrenal steroids, catecholamines, oxytocin, and ADH, 5).Metabolism of cyclic nucleotides and prostaglandins. Vitamin C is important in resistance to infections.Pharmacokinets of Vitamin CAbsorption: Well absorbed orally.
Distribution: Widely distributed both extracellularly and intracellularly, It crosses the placenta and also distributed in to the breast milk.
Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver; partly oxidized in to active dehydroascorbic acid and inactive metabolites.
Excretion: Inactive metabolites and extra drug is excreted through urine.
Onset of Action for Vitamin CN/ADuration of Action for Vitamin CN/AHalf Life of Vitamin CN/ASide Effects of Vitamin C1. Discomfort at injection site
2. Acid urine
3. Renal calculi
4. Oxaluria
Contra-indications of Vitamin CNo known contraindicationsSpecial Precautions while taking Vitamin C1. Renal impairment
2. Ingestion of large doses during pregnancy has resulted in scurvy in neonates
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationMay be usedIndications for Vitamin C1. Scurvy
2. Prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin C deficiency
3. As an antioxidant to maintain natural colour and flavour of food items
4. For acidification of urine
5. Capillary fragility
6. Dental caries
Interactions for Vitamin COral contraceptives and estrogens: Vitamin C increases serum levels of oestrogen resulting in adverse reactions .
Warfarin: The anticoagulant effects of warfarin is reduced.
Lab Tests: Large doses (>500 mg) of vitamin C may cause false negative urine glucose determinations. May result in false negative amine dependent stool occult blood tests.Typical Dosage for Vitamin COral:
Adults: 50 to 1000mg/day depending up on the requirement.
Pregnancy and lactation: 100 to 150mg/day
Children: 30 to 100mg/day.
Scurvy:
Oral:
Adults: 1000mg twice daily to thrice daily.
Children: 300mg to 1000mg daily.
Sub clinical scurvy:
Oral, S.C., I.M., or I.V.: 100 to 250mg once daily or twice daily depending up on the severity of the condition. Then give a maintenance dosage of 50mg/day.
Children: 100 to 300mg depending up on the severity. Then give a maintenance dose of 35mg/day.
Schedule of Vitamin CC1 (Oral)
C (Parenteral)Storage Requirements for Vitamin CStore in a cool dry area in a well closed container. Protects from moisture, light and direct heat.Effects of Missed Dosage of Vitamin CTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Vitamin CDiscontinue the therapy and provide symptomatic and supportive measures.Vitamin E
About Vitamin EN/AMechanism of Action of Vitamin EVitamin E acts as an antioxidant and protecting unsaturated lipids in the cell membrane, coenzyme Q, vitamin A, vitamin C etc. from free radical oxidation damage and generation of toxic peroxidation products. It also decreases platelet aggregation.Pharmacokinets of Vitamin EAbsorption: Absorbed through lymph with the help of bile. Only 20 to 60% of vitamin from dietary sources is absorbed. As dose increases the fraction absorbed decreases.
Distribution: Widely distributed in a protein bound form and stored in adipose tissue.
Metabolism: Metabolized in liver by glucuronide conjugation.
Excretion: Excreted mainly through bile and also excreted through urine.
Onset of Action for Vitamin EN/ADuration of Action for Vitamin EN/AHalf Life of Vitamin EN/ASide Effects of Vitamin E1. Fatigue
2. Weakness
3. Headache
4. Nausea
5. Diarrhoea
6. Blurred vision
7. Flatulence
Contra-indications of Vitamin E1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Should not administer intravenously
Special Precautions while taking Vitamin E1. Hepatic impairment
2. Gall bladder disease
3. Along with estrogens
Pregnancy Related InformationMay be usedOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationMay be usedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Vitamin E1. Vitamin E deficiency
2. Intermittent claudication
3. Nocturnal muscle cramps
4. Coronary artery disease
5. Fibrocystic breast disease
6. Cystic fibrosis
7. In premature infants exposed to high concentration of oxygen
8. As antioxidant
Interactions for Vitamin EOral anticoagulants : Hypoprothrombinemic effect may be increased with possibility of bleeding.
Typical Dosage for Vitamin EOral:
Vitamin E deficiency:
Adults: 40 to 50mg/day or 60 to 75i.u. daily based on the severity of deficiency.
Children: 1 unit/kg/day.
Premature neonates: 5units daily.
Full term neonates: 5 units per liter of formula.
Intermittent claudication: 400mg/day for 12 to 18 weeks.
Nocturnal muscle cramps: 400mg/day for 8 to 12 weeks.
Coronary artery disease: 100 to 200mg/day for at least 2 years.
Fibrocystic breast disease: 600mg/day for at least 2years.
Cystic fibrosis: 100 to 200mg/day.
Children above 1 year: 100mg/day.
Children below 1year: 50mg/day.
Schedule of Vitamin EC1Storage Requirements for Vitamin EStore in a well closed container in a cool dry place. Protect from light.Effects of Missed Dosage of Vitamin ETake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of Vitamin EProvide supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Minerals
About MineralsDietary mineral supplement, Nutritional supplement.Mechanism of Action of MineralsN/APharmacokinets of MineralsN/AOnset of Action for MineralsN/ADuration of Action for MineralsN/AHalf Life of MineralsN/ASide Effects of MineralsN/AContra-indications of MineralsN/ASpecial Precautions while taking MineralsN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for MineralsN/AInteractions for MineralsN/ATypical Dosage for MineralsN/ASchedule of MineralsN/AStorage Requirements for MineralsN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of MineralsN/AEffects of Overdose of MineralsN/AHome Delivery for Glucosamine + Chondroitin Sulphate + Vitamin C + Vitamin E + Minerals in Your City
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