Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine Pharmacology

Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine

About Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Mechanism of Action of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Pharmacokinets of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Onset of Action for Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Duration of Action for Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Half Life of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Side Effects of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Contra-indications of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated; since Bromhexine is contraindicated in pregnancy
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated; Pseudoephedrine and Bromhexine are contraindicated in breast feeding mother so the combination generic is contraindicated.
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
Cough
Interactions for Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Typical Dosage for Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
5 - 10 ml to be taken 3 times daily
Schedule of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Storage Requirements for Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Effects of Missed Dosage of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Ammonium chloride + Pseudoephedrine + Bromhexine
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Ammonium chloride

About Ammonium chloride
Ammonium compound, Acidifier,Expectorant.
Mechanism of Action of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Pharmacokinets of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Onset of Action for Ammonium chloride
N/A
Duration of Action for Ammonium chloride
N/A
Half Life of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Side Effects of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Contra-indications of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Ammonium chloride
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
N/A
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
N/A
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Ammonium chloride
N/A
Interactions for Ammonium chloride
N/A
Typical Dosage for Ammonium chloride
N/A
Schedule of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Storage Requirements for Ammonium chloride
N/A
Effects of Missed Dosage of Ammonium chloride
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Ammonium chloride
N/A

Pseudoephedrine

About Pseudoephedrine
Alpha/Beta Adrenergic Agonist, a phenethylamine derivative, A nasal decongestant.
Mechanism of Action of Pseudoephedrine
It is a nasal decongestant with alpha-2 agonistic action. It produces local vasoconstriction, reduces blood flow, and causes shrinkage of mucosa which provides relief of nasal congestion. It reduces oedema of the nasal mucosa, thus improving ventilation, drainage and nasal stuffiness.
Pharmacokinets of Pseudoephedrine
Absorption: Well absorbed orally, Distribution: Widely distributed throughout the body, Metabolism: Partially metabolized in liver by N-demethylation, Excretion: Excreted through urine mainly as unchanged drug and also as metabolites.
Onset of Action for Pseudoephedrine
30 minutes
Duration of Action for Pseudoephedrine
4 to 8 hours
Half Life of Pseudoephedrine
N/A
Side Effects of Pseudoephedrine
1. Rise in blood pressure
2. Tachycardia
3. Arrhythmias
4. CNS stimulation
5. Restlessness
6. Insomnia
7. Anxiety
8. Tremors
9. Skin rashes
10. Urinary retention
11. Respiratory difficulties
Contra-indications of Pseudoephedrine
1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Severe hypertension
3. Coronary artery disease
4. Patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or who have taken MAOIs within the previous 14 days
5. Extended release preparations are contraindicated in children below 12 years
Special Precautions while taking Pseudoephedrine
1. Hypertension
2. Cardiac diseases
3. Diabetes
4. Glaucoma
5. Prostatic hyperplasia
6. Hyperthyroidism

Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
Use with caution
Indications for Pseudoephedrine
1. Nasal and Eustachian tube congestion
2.Upper respiratory tract congestion
3.Adjunctive therapy in symptomatic relief of common cold, allergic rhinitis, blocked Eustachian tube, and upper respiratory tract infections
Interactions for Pseudoephedrine
N/A
Typical Dosage for Pseudoephedrine
Oral:
Adults and children over 12 years: 60mg 3 to 4 times daily
Maximum dose: 240mg/day
Children (age 6 to 12): 30mg 3 to 4 times daily
Maximum dose: 120mg/day
Children (age 2 to 6): 15mg 3 to 4 times daily
Maximum dose: 60mg/day or 4mg/kg.

Schedule of Pseudoephedrine
N/A
Storage Requirements for Pseudoephedrine
Store at controlled room temperature at a range of 15 to 30 degree C. Keep out of reach of children
Effects of Missed Dosage of Pseudoephedrine
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose
Effects of Overdose of Pseudoephedrine
Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Over dosage and poisoning: Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures. Perform emesis and gastric lavage within 4 hours of ingestion. If renal function is adequate forced diuresis will increase elimination of the drug. (Do not force diuresis in severe poisoning). Monitor and assist vital signs, cardiac state and electrolyte balance. Treat cardiac toxicity with Propranolol or other effective drugs. Treat seizures with Diazepam (I.V.) and give dilute Potassium chloride solution for hypokalaemia.

Bromhexine

About Bromhexine
Mucolytic (secretolytic)
Mechanism of Action of Bromhexine
Bromhexine hydrochloride acts as a mucokinetic and mucolytic agent. It decreases mucus viscosity by altering its structure. It depolymerises mucopolysaccharides directly as well as by liberating lysosomal enzymes and network of fibres in tenacious sputum is broken. It induces thin copious bronchial secretion.
Pharmacokinets of Bromhexine
Absorption: Bromhexine hydrochloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and bioavailability is about 20%. Distribution: It is widely distributed to body tissues in a highly protein bound form; Bromhexine crosses the blood brain barrier and small amounts cross the placenta, Metabolism: It undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver. Excretion: It is excreted primarily in the urine mainly as metabolites.
Onset of Action for Bromhexine
N/A
Duration of Action for Bromhexine
N/A
Half Life of Bromhexine
12hours.
Side Effects of Bromhexine
1 Rhinorrhoea
2 Lacrimations
3.Allergic reactions
4.Gastric irritation.
Contra-indications of Bromhexine
Hypersensitivity to the drug.
Special Precautions while taking Bromhexine
1. Hepatic impairment
2. Renal impairment
3. Gastric and duodenal ulcer
4. Convulsive disorders
Pregnancy Related Information
Contraindicated
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
Use with caution
Indications for Bromhexine
1. As Expectorant and mucolytic
2. Conditions associated with production of viscid mucous
3. Bronchitis
4. Pharyngitis
5. Laryngitis
6. Rhinitis
7. Sinusitis
8. Asthmatic bronchitis
9. Mucous bronchiectasis
10.Chronic Pneumonia.
Interactions for Bromhexine
N/A
Typical Dosage for Bromhexine
Oral: 8mg thrice daily.
Children (5 to 10 years): 4mg thrice daily
Children (1 to 5 years): 4mg twice daily.
Schedule of Bromhexine
H
Storage Requirements for Bromhexine
Store in a cool dry place and protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Bromhexine
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Bromhexine
Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.

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