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- Pharmacology For Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + Ambroxol
Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + Ambroxol Pharmacology
Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + Ambroxol
About Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AMechanism of Action of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/APharmacokinets of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AOnset of Action for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/ADuration of Action for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AHalf Life of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/ASide Effects of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AContra-indications of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AInteractions for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/ATypical Dosage for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/ASchedule of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AStorage Requirements for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AEffects of Overdose of Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + AmbroxolN/AGuaiphenesin
About GuaiphenesinPropanediol derivative, Expectorant.Mechanism of Action of GuaiphenesinGuaiphenesin is an expectorant which after absorption from the gastrointestinal tract secreted by tracheobronchial glands and directly increase bronchial secretion and mucosal ciliary action. It increases respiratory tract fluid by reducing adhesiveness and surface tension, reducing viscosity of the secretions and there by facilitating their removal and clears chest congestion.
Action in local vaginal preparations: Guaiphenesin helps to thin the thick or sticky cervical mucus.
Pharmacokinets of GuaiphenesinAbsorption: Well absorbed orally.Distribution: It is secreted by the tracheobronchial glands.
Metabolism: It is metabolized primarily to Beta-2-methoxyphenoxy-lactic acid. Excretion: It is excreted in the urine.
Onset of Action for GuaiphenesinN/ADuration of Action for GuaiphenesinN/AHalf Life of Guaiphenesin60 minutesSide Effects of Guaiphenesin1. Headache
2. Dizziness
3. Nausea
4. Vomiting
5. Rash
6. Diarrhoea
7. Drowsiness
8. Stomach pain
Contra-indications of Guaiphenesin1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Chronic or persistent cough associated with chronic lower respiratory tract diseases
3. Asthma
4. Bronchitis
5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
6. Emphysema
Special Precautions while taking Guaiphenesin1. Porphyria
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationMay be usedIndications for Guaiphenesin1. Expectorant
2. Thick or sticky cervical mucus
Interactions for GuaiphenesinN/ATypical Dosage for GuaiphenesinOral :
Adults and children over 12 years: 100 to 400mg up to 6 times daily as required.Maximum dose: 2.4g/day
Children (age 6 to 11): 100 to 200mg up to 6 times daily as required.Maximum dose: 1.2g/day
Children (age 2 to 5): 50 to 100mg up to 6 times daily as required.Maximum dose: 600mg/day
Extended release:
Adults and children over 12 years: 600 to 1200mg twice daily. Not to exceed 2.4g in 24 hours
Children (age 6 to 12): 600mg twice daily. Not to exceed 1.2g in 24 hours
Children (age 2 to 6): 300mg twice daily. Not to exceed 600mg in 24 hours
Thick or sticky cervical mucus: 200mg 2 to 3 times daily from 4 days prior to ovulation and continue through ovulation day.
Schedule of GuaiphenesinN/AStorage Requirements for GuaiphenesinStore at a temperature below 30 degree C. Keep out of reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of GuaiphenesinTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of GuaiphenesinProvide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.Levocetirizine
About LevocetirizineA third-generation non-sedative H1 antagonist, Antihistamine.Mechanism of Action of LevocetirizineThis active enantiomer of cetrizine is a potent, nonsedative and selective H1 receptor antagonist. It antagonizes the allergic symptoms produced by histamines like runny nose, cold, cough etc. It also inhibit eotaxin-induced eosinophil TEM through both dermal and lung micro vascular endothelial cells. So inhibit eosinophil chemotaxis and also inflammation caused by it.Pharmacokinets of LevocetirizineAbsorption- Well absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution-Widely distributed in the body.90% bound to the plasma proteins.
Metabolism- Metabolized in the liver to its metabolites.
Excretion- Excreted via urine and feces.
Onset of Action for LevocetirizineN/ADuration of Action for LevocetirizineN/AHalf Life of LevocetirizineIts plasma half life is 6-10hrsSide Effects of Levocetirizine1. Headache
2. Abdominal pain
3. Dry mouth
4. Fatigue
5. Pharyngitis
6. Sleepiness
7. Asthenia
8. Rhinitis causing a blocked or runny nose
9. Migraine
Contra-indications of Levocetirizine1. Allergy to drug or other medicines that contain piperazine derivatives
2. Hereditary galactose intolerance
3. Hereditary Lapp lactase deficiency
4. Inherited glucose-galactose malabsorption
5. Severely decreased kidney function
Special Precautions while taking Levocetirizine1. Decreased kidney function
2. Avoid alcohol or any work which require mental alertness like driving and machine operation during treatment.
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Levocetirizine1. Rhinitis (seasonal and perennial)
2. Idiopathic urticaria
Interactions for LevocetirizineCoadministration with alcohol or other CNS depressants may have additional CNS depressant effect. Typical Dosage for LevocetirizineOral-
Adult-5mg/day.
Children (>6yrs) - 5mg/day. Schedule of LevocetirizineN/AStorage Requirements for LevocetirizineStore in a cool, dry place, away from direct light and heat.
Keep out of reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of LevocetirizineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of LevocetirizineGive symptomatic and supportive treatment.Ambroxol
About AmbroxolActive N-desmethyl metabolite of bromhexine,systemically active mucolytic agent, Secretomotoric and expectoration improver.Mechanism of Action of AmbroxolAmbroxol hydrochloride acts as an expectoration improver and mucolytic agent. It decreases mucus viscosity by altering its structure. It depolymerises mucopolysaccharides directly as well as by liberating lysosomal enzymes and by breaking network of fibres in tenacious sputum . It induces thin copious bronchial secretion and possesses antioxidant properties.Pharmacokinets of AmbroxolN/AOnset of Action for AmbroxolN/ADuration of Action for AmbroxolN/AHalf Life of AmbroxolN/ASide Effects of Ambroxol1. Rhinorrhoea
2. Lacrimations
3. Allergic reactions
4. Gastric irritation.Contra-indications of AmbroxolHypersensitivity to the Ambroxol hydrochloride or Bromhexine.Special Precautions while taking Ambroxol1.Hepatic impairment
2.Renal impairment
3.Gastric and duodenal ulcer
4.Convulsive disorders
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Ambroxol1. As Expectorant and mucolytic
2. Conditions associated with production of viscid mucous
3. Bronchitis
4. Pharyngitis
5. Laryngitis
6. Rhinitis
7. Sinusitis
8. Asthmatic bronchitis
9. Mucous bronchiectasis
10. Chronic Pneumonia.Interactions for AmbroxolN/ATypical Dosage for AmbroxolOral: 15mg to 30mg three times daily.
Children (6 to 12years): 5ml 2 to 3 times daily
Children (2 to 6years): 2.5ml thrice daily. (5ml liquid contains 30mg Ambroxol hydrochloride)
Children up to 2 years: 7.5mg two times daily
Schedule of AmbroxolHStorage Requirements for AmbroxolStore in a cool dry place and protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of AmbroxolTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of AmbroxolProvide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.Home Delivery for Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + Ambroxol in Your City
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Guaiphenesin + Levocetirizine + Ambroxol is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for guaiphenesin + levocetirizine + ambroxol might be better known than guaiphenesin + levocetirizine + ambroxol itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have guaiphenesin + levocetirizine + ambroxol in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for guaiphenesin + levocetirizine + ambroxol.