- Medicine India
- Generic Medicines
- A
- Pharmacology For Ambroxol +Salbutamol
Ambroxol +Salbutamol Pharmacology
Ambroxol +Salbutamol
About Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AMechanism of Action of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/APharmacokinets of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AOnset of Action for Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/ADuration of Action for Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AHalf Life of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/ASide Effects of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AContra-indications of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/APregnancy Related InformationUse with cautionOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationUse with cautionChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Ambroxol +SalbutamolIt is a combination of Beta stimulant Salbutamol and mucolytic Ambroxol.
1.Cough associated with bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema and other bronchopulmonary disorders
Interactions for Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/ATypical Dosage for Ambroxol +SalbutamolAdults: 10 - 20 ml to be taken 3 times daily
Children (6-12 years): 10 ml to be taken 3 times daily
Children (under 6 years): 5-10 ml to be taken 3 times daily
Schedule of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AStorage Requirements for Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AEffects of Overdose of Ambroxol +SalbutamolN/AAmbroxol
About AmbroxolActive N-desmethyl metabolite of bromhexine,systemically active mucolytic agent, Secretomotoric and expectoration improver.Mechanism of Action of AmbroxolAmbroxol hydrochloride acts as an expectoration improver and mucolytic agent. It decreases mucus viscosity by altering its structure. It depolymerises mucopolysaccharides directly as well as by liberating lysosomal enzymes and by breaking network of fibres in tenacious sputum . It induces thin copious bronchial secretion and possesses antioxidant properties.Pharmacokinets of AmbroxolN/AOnset of Action for AmbroxolN/ADuration of Action for AmbroxolN/AHalf Life of AmbroxolN/ASide Effects of Ambroxol1. Rhinorrhoea
2. Lacrimations
3. Allergic reactions
4. Gastric irritation.Contra-indications of AmbroxolHypersensitivity to the Ambroxol hydrochloride or Bromhexine.Special Precautions while taking Ambroxol1.Hepatic impairment
2.Renal impairment
3.Gastric and duodenal ulcer
4.Convulsive disorders
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationUse with cautionIndications for Ambroxol1. As Expectorant and mucolytic
2. Conditions associated with production of viscid mucous
3. Bronchitis
4. Pharyngitis
5. Laryngitis
6. Rhinitis
7. Sinusitis
8. Asthmatic bronchitis
9. Mucous bronchiectasis
10. Chronic Pneumonia.Interactions for AmbroxolN/ATypical Dosage for AmbroxolOral: 15mg to 30mg three times daily.
Children (6 to 12years): 5ml 2 to 3 times daily
Children (2 to 6years): 2.5ml thrice daily. (5ml liquid contains 30mg Ambroxol hydrochloride)
Children up to 2 years: 7.5mg two times daily
Schedule of AmbroxolHStorage Requirements for AmbroxolStore in a cool dry place and protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of AmbroxolTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of AmbroxolProvide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.Salbutamol
About SalbutamolBeta2-Adrenergic Agonist, Phenethylamine derivative, Bronchodilator(Antiasthma), uterine relaxant.Mechanism of Action of SalbutamolSalbutamol is a short acting ?2 receptor agonist. It selectively stimulates ?2 receptors present in airway, Uterus, and Vascular Smooth muscles. It directly relaxes the airway smooth muscles and produces bronchodilation. Stimulation of ?2 receptors activates Gs adenylyl-cyclase -cyclic AMP path way and produces reduction in smooth muscle tone. ?2 receptor agonists also increases the conductance of large Ca2+sensitive K+ channels in airway smooth muscles and leads to membrane hyperpolarisation and relaxation of smooth muscles.
?2 receptor agonists also suppress the release of Leukotrienes and histamine from the mast cells in the lung tissue and enhance mucociliary function and decrease micro vascular permeability and also inhibits Phospholipase A2 which produces inhibition of prostaglandins production. Thus Salbutamol can inhibit the broncho-constriction produced by inflammatory mediators. Salbutamol is effective in the management of preterm labour.
Pharmacokinets of SalbutamolAbsorption: It is well absorbed after oral administration.
Distribution: Salbutamol does not cross the blood brain barrier.
Metabolism: It is metabolised to inactive metabolites in the liver
Excretion: Salbutamol is excreted primarily in the urine and small amount in the faeces.
Onset of Action for Salbutamol15 - 30 minutesDuration of Action for Salbutamol6 - 12 hoursHalf Life of Salbutamol4 hoursSide Effects of Salbutamol1. Drowsiness
2. Headache
3. Dizziness
4. Nervousness
5. Tremor
6. Weakness
7. Palpitations
8. Tachycardia
9. Arrhythmia
10. Vomiting
11. Nausea
12. Heartburn
13. Diaphoresis
14. Hypokalaemia (high dose)
Contra-indications of Salbutamol1.Hypersensitivity to Salbutamol and other sympathomimetic amines.Special Precautions while taking Salbutamol1. Myocardial insufficiency
2. Arrhythmia
3. Hypertension
4. Hyperthyroidism
5. Epilepsy
6. Diabetes
Pregnancy Related InformationUse with caution.Old Age Related InformationUse with caution.Breast Feeding Related InformationUse with caution.Children Related InformationUse with caution
Below 6 years: contraindicatedIndications for Salbutamol1. Obstructive airway diseases
2. Acute Bronchospasm
3. Status asthmaticus
4. Premature labour
Interactions for SalbutamolBeclomethasone, Theophylline: Enhances respiratory function.
Beta-blockers: Inhibit bronchodilator effect.
Diuretics and Xanthines: Increased risk of hypokalemia.
Digitalis: Increased risk of digitalis toxicity when salbutamol is given in hilgh doses due to hypokalaemia.Typical Dosage for SalbutamolAdult:
Oral:
Immediate release tablet: 2 - 4 mg every 6 - 8 hours daily, maximum dose 32mg / day
Sustained release tablets: 8 mg / day in 2 divided doses and if sufficient response does not obtained then dose can be gradually increased to 16mg / day in 2 divided doses
Children: 6 - 14 years
Syrup: 6 - 8mg / day in 3 - 4 divided doses and if needed dose can be increased maximum up to 24mg / day
Uterine Relaxant: (I.V) 4 to 32 mcg/minutes
Schedule of SalbutamolHStorage Requirements for SalbutamolStore at 15 - 30 degree C. Protect from heat and light. Keep out of the reach of childrenEffects of Missed Dosage of SalbutamolTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.Effects of Overdose of SalbutamolGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Drug can be removed from the body by gastric lavage or by inducing emesis. Absorption of drug can be reduced by administration of activated charcoal.Home Delivery for Ambroxol +Salbutamol in Your City
Medicine India is just a publishing medium for medicine related information and does not provide services or sales of medicines including ambroxol +salbutamol.
However, we do publish a comprehensive directory of Pharmacies, Chemists and Druggists in cities all over India. You can use this directory to find the medicine stores in your city (or area) that provide home delivery services for ambroxol +salbutamol and other medicines and health products. Home delivery services for ambroxol +salbutamol may be free or they may cost you depending on the pharmacy and the minimum order requirements. It would be best to get this clarified while placing the order.
Please be aware that you should take ambroxol +salbutamol only if a doctor has recommended or prescribed it. Some or all pharmacies who provide a home delivery service for medicines might insist on a prescription for ambroxol +salbutamol before they complete the sale. You can get this information while placing the order for ambroxol +salbutamol with the pharmacy.
Ambroxol +Salbutamol is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for ambroxol +salbutamol might be better known than ambroxol +salbutamol itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have ambroxol +salbutamol in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for ambroxol +salbutamol.