Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate Pharmacology

Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate

About Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Mechanism of Action of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Pharmacokinets of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Onset of Action for Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Duration of Action for Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Half Life of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Side Effects of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Contra-indications of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Special Precautions while taking Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Pregnancy Related Information
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Old Age Related Information
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Breast Feeding Related Information
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Children Related Information
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Indications for Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Interactions for Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Typical Dosage for Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Schedule of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Storage Requirements for Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Effects of Missed Dosage of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Effects of Overdose of Sodium citrate + Sodium chloride + Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Sodium citrate

About Sodium citrate
Sodium compound,citrates, Urinary alkalinizing agent, a directly acing expectorant.
Mechanism of Action of Sodium citrate
Sodium citrate is an alkalinizing agent which is used to make the urine more alkaline (less acidic).It prevents certain kinds of kidney stones and also relieve discomfort in mild urinary tract infections such as cystitis. Sodium citrate also makes the blood more alkaline in certain conditions. Sodium citrate is a directly acing expectorant which increases bronchial secretion by salt action.
Pharmacokinets of Sodium citrate
Absorption: Administered orally, Metabolism: Metabolized in to sodium bicarbonate, Excretion: Excreted through urine.
Onset of Action for Sodium citrate
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Duration of Action for Sodium citrate
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Half Life of Sodium citrate
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Side Effects of Sodium citrate
1. Polyuria
2. Hypernatremia
3. Metabolic alkalosis
4. Diarrhea
5. Loose bowel movements
6. Allergic reactions (rare)
7. Chest pain (rare)
8. Shortness of breath (rare)
Contra-indications of Sodium citrate
Hypersensitivity to the drug
Special Precautions while taking Sodium citrate
1. Renal impairment
2. Edema
3. Hypertension
4. Patients on a sodium restricted diet
5. Along with other medication
6. Addison`s disease
7. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
8. Chronic Diarrhea
9. Cardiac diseases
10. Toxemia of pregnancy
11. Urinary tract infections
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
May be used
Indications for Sodium citrate
1. Expectorant
2. Kidney stones
3. Cystitis
4. Gout
5. Urine and blood alkaliniser
6. Symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting
Interactions for Sodium citrate
N/A
Typical Dosage for Sodium citrate
Oral:
Expectorant: 0.3 to 1g
As alkaliniser: Dosage individualized and varies in different combinations Symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting: Use 5%Sodium citrate in the following doses:
Adults: 2 to3 g; 3 to 4 times daily.
Children (up to 3 months): 0.05 g;
Children (3 to 6 months): 0.1 g;
Children (6 to 12 months): 0.25 g;
Children (2 to 3 years): 0.30 g;
Children (4 to 7 years): 0.50 g;
Children (8 to 14 years): 1 to 2 g; 3 to 4 times daily
Schedule of Sodium citrate
N/A
Storage Requirements for Sodium citrate
Store in a cool dry area in a tightly closed container. Protect from direct light, heat, and moisture
Effects of Missed Dosage of Sodium citrate
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Effects of Overdose of Sodium citrate
Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.

Sodium Chloride

About Sodium Chloride
Topical Agent,Nasal Preparation, Nasal decongestant.
Mechanism of Action of Sodium Chloride
Sodium chloride is used as nasal drops or nasal spray to remove nasal congestion and moisten dry nasal passages.
Pharmacokinets of Sodium Chloride
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Onset of Action for Sodium Chloride
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Duration of Action for Sodium Chloride
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Half Life of Sodium Chloride
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Side Effects of Sodium Chloride
1. Salty taste
2. Stinging
3. Sneezing
4. Increased nasal discharge
Contra-indications of Sodium Chloride
Hypersensitivity to the drug
Special Precautions while taking Sodium Chloride
1.Do not share this medication with others. Doing so may increase the risk of infection
2.Along with other nasal sprays
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Sodium Chloride
1.Dry nasal passage
2.Nasal congestion
Interactions for Sodium Chloride
N/A
Typical Dosage for Sodium Chloride
Use as required by the patient
Nasal spray: Apply sprays intranasally in to each nostril as required by the patient. After spraying; breathe deeply through the nose several times to be sure the medication reaches deep into the nose
Schedule of Sodium Chloride
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Storage Requirements for Sodium Chloride
Store at room temperature below 30 degree C. Protect from light and moisture.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Sodium Chloride
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Effects of Overdose of Sodium Chloride
Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.

Chlorpheniramine Maleate

About Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Mechanism of Action of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Pharmacokinets of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Onset of Action for Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Duration of Action for Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Half Life of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Side Effects of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Contra-indications of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
First Generation alkylamine H1 Antagonist, Antihistamine.
Special Precautions while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Pregnancy Related Information
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Old Age Related Information
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Breast Feeding Related Information
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Children Related Information
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Indications for Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Interactions for Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Typical Dosage for Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Schedule of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Storage Requirements for Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Effects of Missed Dosage of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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Effects of Overdose of Chlorpheniramine Maleate
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