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- Pharmacology For Levodopa + Benserazide
Levodopa + Benserazide Pharmacology
Levodopa + Benserazide
About Levodopa + BenserazideN/AMechanism of Action of Levodopa + BenserazideN/APharmacokinets of Levodopa + BenserazideN/AOnset of Action for Levodopa + BenserazideN/ADuration of Action for Levodopa + BenserazideN/AHalf Life of Levodopa + BenserazideN/ASide Effects of Levodopa + BenserazideN/AContra-indications of Levodopa + BenserazideN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Levodopa + BenserazideN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Levodopa + BenserazideN/AInteractions for Levodopa + BenserazideN/ATypical Dosage for Levodopa + BenserazideN/ASchedule of Levodopa + BenserazideN/AStorage Requirements for Levodopa + BenserazideN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Levodopa + BenserazideN/AEffects of Overdose of Levodopa + BenserazideN/ALevodopa
About LevodopaDopamine agonist, Antiparkinsonian agent.Mechanism of Action of LevodopaLevodopa is the precursor of Dopamine.Levodopa crosses the blood brain barrier and undergoes decarboxylation and releases Dopamine. The Dopamine stimulates dopaminergic receptors in the basal ganglia and enhances the balance between cholinergic and dopaminergic activity and results in improved modulation of voluntary nerve impulses transmitted to the motor cortex.Pharmacokinets of LevodopaAbsorption: It is absorbed rapidly from the small intestine. Distribution: It is widely distributed in most body tissue.It crosses blood brain barrier and also distribute in the milk. Metabolism: About 95% of the drug is converted to Dopamine by l-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase enzyme.Excretion:It is excreted mainly through urine.Onset of Action for LevodopaN/ADuration of Action for Levodopa5 hourHalf Life of Levodopa1 - 3 hoursSide Effects of Levodopa1.Vomiting
2.Nausea
3.Anorexia
4.Aggressive behavior
5.Tardive dyskinesia
6.Ataxia
7.Tremor
8.Nervousness
9.Anxiety
10.Delirium
11.Orthostatic hypotension
12.Bitter taste
13.Hemolytic anemia
14.Agranulocytosis
Contra-indications of Levodopa1.Hypersensitivity to the drug
2.Concurrent therapy with MAO inhibitors within 14days
3.Acute angle closure glaucoma
4.Melanoma
Special Precautions while taking Levodopa1.Severe renal impairment
2.Hepatic impairment
3.Pulmonary disorders
4.Myocardial Infarction
5.Arrhythmia
6.Peptic ulcer
7.Osychiatric illness
8.Bronchial asthma
9.Emphysema
10.Endocrine disorders
Pregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationUse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationBelow 12 years:ContraindicatedIndications for Levodopa1.ParkinsonismInteractions for LevodopaN/ATypical Dosage for LevodopaInitial dose: 0.5 - 1 g daily in 2 - 4 divided doses with food. Increase 100 - 750mg daily every 3 - 7 days. Maximum dose: 8 g/daySchedule of LevodopaHStorage Requirements for LevodopaStore at 25 - 30 degree C in a tightly closed container.Effects of Missed Dosage of LevodopaTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose.Effects of Overdose of LevodopaGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.Drug can be removed from the body by gastric lavage. To reverse the toxic and therapeutic effect of Levodopa Pyridoxine 10 - 25 mg can be given.Benserazide
About BenserazideA peripherally-acting aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AAAD) or DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor, Parkinson`s disease in combination with L-DOPA.Mechanism of Action of BenserazideN/APharmacokinets of BenserazideN/AOnset of Action for BenserazideN/ADuration of Action for BenserazideN/AHalf Life of BenserazideN/ASide Effects of BenserazideN/AContra-indications of BenserazideN/ASpecial Precautions while taking BenserazideN/APregnancy Related InformationN/AOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationN/AChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for BenserazideN/AInteractions for BenserazideN/ATypical Dosage for BenserazideN/ASchedule of BenserazideN/AStorage Requirements for BenserazideN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of BenserazideN/AEffects of Overdose of BenserazideN/AHome Delivery for Levodopa + Benserazide in Your City
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