Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil Pharmacology

Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil

About Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Mechanism of Action of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Pharmacokinets of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Onset of Action for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Duration of Action for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Half Life of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Side Effects of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Contra-indications of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
Nutritional supplement
Interactions for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Typical Dosage for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Schedule of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Storage Requirements for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Effects of Missed Dosage of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil
N/A

Folic Acid

About Folic Acid
Dietary supplement, Folate derivative( B9 ), Water Soluble Vitamin.
Mechanism of Action of Folic Acid
Folic acid reduced by enzymes folate reductase and dihydrofolate reductase and forms dihydrofolic acid tetrahydrofolic acid respectively. Tetrahydrofolic acid acts as a coenzyme which mediates a number of one carbon transfer reactions by carrying a methyl group as an adduct. It involves a number of reactions such as 1).conversion of homocysteine to methionine. 2).synthesis of thymidylate which is an essential constituent of DNA from methylene-tetrahydrofolic acid. 3). Conversion of serine to glycine by tetrahydrofolic acid and forms methylene-tetrahydrofolic acid. 4).to introduce carbon units at position 2 and 8 during de novo purine synthesis requires formyl-tetrahydrofolic acid and methenyl-tetrahydrofolic acid.5).generation and utilization of "formate pool". 6).For mediating formino group transfer in histidine metabolism. Folic acid is required to maintain normal erythropoiesis and nucleoprotein synthesis.
Pharmacokinets of Folic Acid
Absorption: Well absorbed orally
Distribution: Widely distributed in the body and highest concentration is seen in liver. It appears in the CSF and breast milk
Metabolism: Metabolized in to N-methyl tetrahydrofolic acid in liver
Excretion: Extra drug is excreted unchanged in urine. A small portion of folate is lost by a combination of urinary and fecal excretion and oxidative cleavage of molecule.
Onset of Action for Folic Acid
Oral: 20 to 30minutes
I.V.: 5 minutes
I.M.:10 to 20minutes
Duration of Action for Folic Acid
Oral: 3 to 6 hours
I.V.:3 to 6minutes
I.M.:3 to 6hours
Half Life of Folic Acid
N/A
Side Effects of Folic Acid
N/A
Contra-indications of Folic Acid
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Folic Acid
1. In patients with undiagnosed anaemia; because it may mask pernicious anaemia
2. In pernicious anaemia and other megaloblastic where vitamin B12 is deficient
Pregnancy Related Information
May be used
Old Age Related Information
May be used
Breast Feeding Related Information
May be used
Children Related Information
May be used
Indications for Folic Acid
1. Megaloblastic anaemia
2. Folic acid deficiency
3. Anaemias of pregnancy
4. Nutritional anaemia
5. Alcoholism
6. Tropical sprue
7. Non tropical sprue
Interactions for Folic Acid
1. Hypersensitivity reactions with injection form
2. Bronchospasm
Typical Dosage for Folic Acid
Oral: 5mg 1 to 4 times daily; depending up on the severity of deficiency.
Maintenance dosage: Half of the therapeutic dosage.
Children: 2.5 to 5mg 1 to 2 times daily.
Schedule of Folic Acid
C1 (Oral)
C (Parenteral)
Storage Requirements for Folic Acid
Store at controlled room temperature at a range of 15 to 25 degree C in a well closed container. Protect from excess heat, light and moisture.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Folic Acid
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Folic Acid
Relatively non toxic. Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.

Mecobalamin

About Mecobalamin
Water soluble, Form of Vitamin B12
Mechanism of Action of Mecobalamin
Mecobalamin is the neurologically active form of vitamin B12 and occurs as a water-soluble vitamin in the body. It is a cofactor in the enzyme methionine synthase, which functions to transfer methyl groups for the regeneration of methionine from homocysteine. In anaemia, it increases erythrocyte production by promoting nucleic acid synthesis in the bone marrow and by promoting maturation and division of erythrocytes.
Pharmacokinets of Mecobalamin
Absorption: Absorbed after oral, sublingual, injection
Excretion: Excretion via urine
Onset of Action for Mecobalamin
N/A
Duration of Action for Mecobalamin
N/A
Half Life of Mecobalamin
N/A
Side Effects of Mecobalamin
1.Oral: Anorexia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
2.Parenteral: Rash, headache, hot sensation, diaphoresis and pain/induration at IM inj site
Contra-indications of Mecobalamin
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Mecobalamin
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
May be used
Old Age Related Information
May be used
Breast Feeding Related Information
May be used
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Mecobalamin
1.Peripheral neuropathies
2.Megaloblastic anaemia
Interactions for Mecobalamin
1.Decreased GI tract absorption with neomycin, aminosalicylic acid, H2-blockers and colchicines
2.Reduced serum concentrations with oral contraceptives
3.Reduced effects in anaemia with parenteral chloramphenicol
Typical Dosage for Mecobalamin
Peripheral neuropathies
Oral: Adult: 1500 mcg/day in 3 divided doses
Parenteral: 500 mcg daily IM/IV 3 times/wk

Megaloblastic anaemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency
Parenteral: Adult: 500 mcg daily IM/IV 3 times/wk. Maintenance dose: After about 2 mth of therapy, reduce dose to single admin of 500 mcg every 1-3 mth.
Schedule of Mecobalamin
N/A
Storage Requirements for Mecobalamin
Oral: Store at room temperature. Protect from moisture and light.
Parenteral: Store at room temperature. Do not expose to direct light.


Effects of Missed Dosage of Mecobalamin
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Mecobalamin
N/A

Cod liver oil

About Cod liver oil
Cod liver oil is a good source of long chain omega-3 fatty acids including eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid .Approximately 7% of cod liver oil is EPA and about 7% DHA by weight.
Cod liver oil is a rich source of vitamin A. In fact, one teaspoon of cod liver oil has 4,500 IU of vitamin A; one capsule generally provides 1,250 IU of vitamin A.
Cod liver oil is a source of vitamin D. One capsule contains approximately 130 IU of vitamin D.
The most conclusive research with cod liver oil indicates that this supplement reduces the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis
Mechanism of Action of Cod liver oil
N/A
Pharmacokinets of Cod liver oil
N/A
Onset of Action for Cod liver oil
N/A
Duration of Action for Cod liver oil
N/A
Half Life of Cod liver oil
N/A
Side Effects of Cod liver oil
1.Belching
2.Bad Breath
3.Heartburn
4.Nosebleeds
5.Taking cod liver oil with meals can often decrease these side effects.
Contra-indications of Cod liver oil
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Cod liver oil
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
N/A
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
N/A
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Cod liver oil
1.For lowering triglycerides
2.For lowering high cholesterol
3.For lowering blood pressure
Interactions for Cod liver oil
1.Warfarin:The risk of abnormal bleeding is increased when warfarin is taken with high-dose supplements of fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A. Vitamin A and warfarin should not be combined unless supervised by a physician or pharmacist.
2.Cod liver oil seems to decrease blood pressure. Taking cod liver oil along with medications for high blood pressure might cause your blood pressure to go too low.
3.Retinoid drugs, such as tretinoin (Retin-A), isotretinoin (Accutane), and 13-cis as well as all-trans-retinoic acids, are structurally similar to vitamin A. They are used topically and systemically for the reduction of acne and the appearance of wrinkles. People using these compounds should avoid vitamin A-containing supplements such as cod liver oil to avoid possible toxicity.

Typical Dosage for Cod liver oil
1.For lowering triglycerides: 20 mL of cod liver oil per day.
2.For high cholesterol: 30 mL of cod liver oil per day.
3.For lowering blood pressure: 20 mL of cod liver oil per day.

Schedule of Cod liver oil
N/A
Storage Requirements for Cod liver oil
N/A
Effects of Missed Dosage of Cod liver oil
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Cod liver oil
N/A

Biotin

About Biotin
N/A
Mechanism of Action of Biotin
Biotin excerts it`s pharmacological action by influencing metabolic reactions. It acts as a coenzyme for carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. It is required for cell growth and production of fatty acids. It is required for healthy maintenance of hair, skin, sweat glands, nerve tissue, and bone marrow. It also helps in the transfer of carbon dioxide and in the maintenance of a steady blood sugar level.
Pharmacokinets of Biotin
Absorption: Well absorbed orally, Excretion: Extra drug is excreted unchanged in urine.
Onset of Action for Biotin
N/A
Duration of Action for Biotin
N/A
Half Life of Biotin
N/A
Side Effects of Biotin
N/A
Contra-indications of Biotin
Hypersensitivity of any biotin products.
Special Precautions while taking Biotin
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
Use with caution
Indications for Biotin
1.Biotin deficiency
2 Alopecia
3.Brittle nails
4.Prevent diabetic neuropathy and lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients
5.Seborrheic dermatitis
6.Dry skin.
Interactions for Biotin
N/A
Typical Dosage for Biotin
Oral: 30 to 70mcg daily. Increased up to 300mcg/day if required based on the severity of deficiency.
Pregnancy: 30mcg daily
Lactation: 35mcg daily
Prevent brittle nails: 2.5mg/day.
Schedule of Biotin
C1
Storage Requirements for Biotin
Store in a cool dry area in a well closed container. Protects from moisture, light and direct heat.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Biotin
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Biotin
Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.

Wheat Germ Oil

About Wheat Germ Oil
Nutritional supplement,skin protectant.
Mechanism of Action of Wheat Germ Oil
The benefits of this oil include curing skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema. It works effectively to heal burns and skin ulcers. As an external application it is very helpful for dry skin. It also helps the skin cells that may have been damaged due to the scorching heat of the sun. It also fights off conditions like dermatitis and reduces scarring.Wheat germ oil is beneficial for the general health of the skin as it improves circulation of blood in the skin when used externally. Wheat germ oil is known for its antioxidant properties. Hence it helps in preventing the skin from bearing the signs of aging. Wheat germ oil has high vitamin E content and so it can be used to treat vitiligo.
Health benefits of this oil include improving the overall working of the heart. Effective in controlling production of cholesterol by the liver.
Linoleic acid, oleic palmitic and stearic fatty acids are the essential fatty acids present in wheat germ oil. These essential oils cannot be manufactured by the body.
Pharmacokinets of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Onset of Action for Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Duration of Action for Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Half Life of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Side Effects of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Contra-indications of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
N/A
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
N/A
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Interactions for Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Typical Dosage for Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Schedule of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Storage Requirements for Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Effects of Missed Dosage of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Wheat Germ Oil
N/A

Home Delivery for Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil in Your City

Medicine India is just a publishing medium for medicine related information and does not provide services or sales of medicines including folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil.

However, we do publish a comprehensive directory of Pharmacies, Chemists and Druggists in cities all over India. You can use this directory to find the medicine stores in your city (or area) that provide home delivery services for folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil and other medicines and health products. Home delivery services for folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil may be free or they may cost you depending on the pharmacy and the minimum order requirements. It would be best to get this clarified while placing the order.

Please be aware that you should take folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil only if a doctor has recommended or prescribed it. Some or all pharmacies who provide a home delivery service for medicines might insist on a prescription for folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil before they complete the sale. You can get this information while placing the order for folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil with the pharmacy.

Folic Acid + Mecobalamin + Cod Liver Oil + Biotin + Wheat Germ Oil is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil might be better known than folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for folic acid + mecobalamin + cod liver oil + biotin + wheat germ oil.