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- Pharmacology For Duloxetine + Mecobalamin
Duloxetine + Mecobalamin Pharmacology
Duloxetine + Mecobalamin
About Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AMechanism of Action of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/APharmacokinets of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AOnset of Action for Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/ADuration of Action for Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AHalf Life of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/ASide Effects of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AContra-indications of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/ASpecial Precautions while taking Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/APregnancy Related InformationContraindicatedOld Age Related InformationN/ABreast Feeding Related InformationContraindicatedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Duloxetine + Mecobalamin1.Management of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and fibromyalgia
2.Depression
Interactions for Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/ATypical Dosage for Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/ASchedule of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AStorage Requirements for Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AEffects of Missed Dosage of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/AEffects of Overdose of Duloxetine + MecobalaminN/ADuloxetine
About DuloxetineA serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor,Thiophene derivative, Antidepressant.Mechanism of Action of DuloxetineDuloxetine preferentially inhibits the re-uptake of Noradrenaline and Serotonin (5 HT) in the CNS nerve terminals .This will result in an increased concentration of neurotransmitter Serotonin in the synaptic cleft and produces antidepressant effectPharmacokinets of DuloxetineAbsorption: It is well absorbed after oral administration. Distribution: It is very widely distributed in the body in protein bound form. Metabolism: Duloxetine is extensively metabolised in the liver. Excretion: Excreted mainly through urine and small amount excreted through urine.Onset of Action for DuloxetineN/ADuration of Action for DuloxetineN/AHalf Life of Duloxetine12 hoursSide Effects of Duloxetine1.Diarrhea
2.Vomiting
3.Nausea
4.Dry mouth
5.Constipation
6.Decreased appetite
7.Decreased weight
8.Fatigue
9.Dizziness
10.Somnolence
11.Tremor
12.Sweating increased
13.Hot flushes
14.Blurred Vision
15.Insomnia
16.Anxiety
17.Ejaculatory dysfunction
Contra-indications of Duloxetine1.Hypersensitivity to Duloxetine
2.Patient on Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors therapy
3.Uncontrolled Narrow-Angle Glaucoma
4.Severe hepatic impairment
5.Hypertension
Special Precautions while taking Duloxetine1.Bipolar affective disorder
2.History of mania
3.Epilepsy
4.Heart disease
5.People with bleeding tendencies
Pregnancy Related InformationcontraindicatedOld Age Related Informationuse with cautionBreast Feeding Related InformationcontraindicatedChildren Related InformationcontraindicatedIndications for Duloxetine1. Major depressive disorder
2. Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
3. Generalised anxiety disorder
Interactions for DuloxetineN/ATypical Dosage for DuloxetineMajor Depressive Disorder: 20 - 60mg / day in 2 divided doses
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain:60 mg/day
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: 60 mg/ day
Schedule of DuloxetineN/AStorage Requirements for DuloxetineStore at 15 - 25 degree C. Keep out of the reach of children.Effects of Missed Dosage of DuloxetineTake the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time to take the next dose then skip the missed dose.Effects of Overdose of DuloxetineGive supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Gastric lavage can be done to eliminate the drug from the body. Charcoal can be given to reduce the absorption of the drug.Mecobalamin
About MecobalaminWater soluble, Form of Vitamin B12Mechanism of Action of MecobalaminMecobalamin is the neurologically active form of vitamin B12 and occurs as a water-soluble vitamin in the body. It is a cofactor in the enzyme methionine synthase, which functions to transfer methyl groups for the regeneration of methionine from homocysteine. In anaemia, it increases erythrocyte production by promoting nucleic acid synthesis in the bone marrow and by promoting maturation and division of erythrocytes.Pharmacokinets of MecobalaminAbsorption: Absorbed after oral, sublingual, injection
Excretion: Excretion via urine
Onset of Action for MecobalaminN/ADuration of Action for MecobalaminN/AHalf Life of MecobalaminN/ASide Effects of Mecobalamin1.Oral: Anorexia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
2.Parenteral: Rash, headache, hot sensation, diaphoresis and pain/induration at IM inj site
Contra-indications of MecobalaminN/ASpecial Precautions while taking MecobalaminN/APregnancy Related InformationMay be usedOld Age Related InformationMay be usedBreast Feeding Related InformationMay be usedChildren Related InformationN/AIndications for Mecobalamin1.Peripheral neuropathies
2.Megaloblastic anaemia
Interactions for Mecobalamin1.Decreased GI tract absorption with neomycin, aminosalicylic acid, H2-blockers and colchicines
2.Reduced serum concentrations with oral contraceptives
3.Reduced effects in anaemia with parenteral chloramphenicol
Typical Dosage for MecobalaminPeripheral neuropathies
Oral: Adult: 1500 mcg/day in 3 divided doses
Parenteral: 500 mcg daily IM/IV 3 times/wk
Megaloblastic anaemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency
Parenteral: Adult: 500 mcg daily IM/IV 3 times/wk. Maintenance dose: After about 2 mth of therapy, reduce dose to single admin of 500 mcg every 1-3 mth.Schedule of MecobalaminN/AStorage Requirements for MecobalaminOral: Store at room temperature. Protect from moisture and light.
Parenteral: Store at room temperature. Do not expose to direct light.
Effects of Missed Dosage of MecobalaminN/AEffects of Overdose of MecobalaminN/AHome Delivery for Duloxetine + Mecobalamin in Your City
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