Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid Pharmacology

Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid

About Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Mechanism of Action of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive effects. Fusidic acid has antibacterial action that results from the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis; it is mainly active towards the gram-positive organisms especially Staph aureus
Pharmacokinets of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Onset of Action for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Duration of Action for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Half Life of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Side Effects of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
1.Dryness
2.Itching
3.Burning
4.Local irritation
Contra-indications of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Special Precautions while taking Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
N/A
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
N/A
Indications for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
Atopic Dermatitis
Interactions for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Typical Dosage for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
Apply to affected area(s) bid until there is improvement.
Usual treatment duration: 2 wk
Schedule of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Storage Requirements for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
Store in well closed container at room temperature. Keep out of the reach of children
Effects of Missed Dosage of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A
Effects of Overdose of Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid
N/A

Hydrocortisone

About Hydrocortisone
Systemic synthetic glucocorticoid, anti-inflammatory
Mechanism of Action of Hydrocortisone
The drug exerts it`s pharmacological action by penetrating and binding to cytoplasmic receptor protein and causes a structural change in steroid receptor complex. This structural change allows it`s migration in to the nucleus and then binding to specific sites on the DNA which leads to transcription of specific m-RNA and which ultimately regulates protein synthesis. It exerts both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid actions.
The drug exerts anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant actions as follows: - 1) Induce lipocortins in macrophages, endothelium, and fibroblasts which inhibits phospholipase A2 and thus decreases the production of Prostaglandins, leukotriens (LT), and platelet activating factor, 2) Causes negative regulation of genes for cytokines in macrophages, endothelial cells and lymphocytes and thus decreases the production of interleukins (IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-6), TNF-alpha, GM-CSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor), Gama interferon and suppresses fibroblast proliferation and T-lymphocyte functions and interferes chemo taxis. 3) Decreases the production of acute phase reactants from macrophages and endothelial cells and interferes complement function. 4) Decreases the production of ELAM-1(Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1) and ICAM-1(intracellular adhesion molecule-1) in endothelial cells. 5) Inhibit IgE mediated histamine and LT-C4 release from basophiles and the effects of antigen-antibody reaction is not mediated 6) Reduces the production of collagenase and stromolysin and thus prevents tissue destruction.

Pharmacokinets of Hydrocortisone
Absorption: Absorption ranges from 1% to 36% after topical application. Absorption after injection varies depending up on the site of injection and blood supply to particular area.
Distribution: After topical application distributed throughout the local skin layers. Any drug absorbed in to circulation is rapidly removed from blood and distributed in to muscle, liver, kidney, skin, and intestine. Metabolism: Metabolized primarily in skin after topical application and a small amount absorbed in to circulation is metabolized in liver. Excretion: Metabolites are excreted mainly through urine and a small amount is excreted through faeces.
Onset of Action for Hydrocortisone
N/A
Duration of Action for Hydrocortisone
N/A
Half Life of Hydrocortisone
N/A
Side Effects of Hydrocortisone
1. Burning
2. Irritation
3. Pruritus
4. Dryness
5. Erythema
6. Folliculitis
7. Hypertrichosis
8. Acneiform eruptions
9. Allergic contact dermatitis
10. Secondary infections
11. Atrophy
12. Striae
13. Suppression of adrenocorticotropic hormone
14. Cushing`s syndrome
15. Glucosuria
16. Hyperglycaemia
17. Fluid retention
18. Sodium retention
19. Hypokalaemia
20. Oedema
21. Weakness
22. Muscle wasting
23. Gastrointestinal discomfort
24. Peptic ulcer
25. Haemorrhage
26. Joint damage
27. Fibrosis
28. Headache
29. Convulsions
30. Vertigo
31. Increased intracranial pressure
32. Depression
33. Local hypopigmentation

Contra-indications of Hydrocortisone
1. Hypersensitivity to the drug
2. Not to be given I.V. or I.M.
3. Local or systemic infections
4. Fungal or herpetic keratitis
5. Cataract
6. Tubercular or syphilitic lesions.

Special Precautions while taking Hydrocortisone
1. Occlusive dressings (Topical preparation)
2. Use of potent preparations should be short term or intermittent
3. Milder drugs should be used in acute lesions and stronger ones are for chronic lesions
4. Avoid sudden discontinuation of the drug
5. Hypothyroidism
6. Cirrhosis
7. Stress
8. Sepsis
9. Ocular herpes simplex
10. Peptic ulcer
11. Hypertension
12. Osteoporosis
13. Myasthenia gravis
14. Renal impairment
15. Ulcerative colitis
16. Diverticulitis
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Use with caution
Children Related Information
Use with caution
NEONATES : Contraindicated

Indications for Hydrocortisone
Intra-articular injection :
1. Rheumatoid arthritis
2. Gouty arthritis
3. Osteoarthritis
4. Joint sequelae of fractures and dislocations
5. Other inflammatory conditions of joints.
Periarticular or soft tissue injections:
1. Bursitis
2. Synovitis
3. Tendinitis
4. Taenosinovitis
5. Cystic tumors of tendon or aponeurosis
6. Epicondylitis
7. Scapulo-humeral periarthritis
8. Periarthritis of hip
9. Tarsalgias
10. Meta-tarsalgias
11. Dupuytren`s contracture
12. Peyronie`s disease.

Intra-lesional injections:
1. Tubal stenosis in gynaecology
2. Dermatological lesions
3. Keloids
4. Hypertrophic scars
5. Localized hypertrophies
6. Inflammatory lesions of lichen
7. Lichen simplex chronicus
8. Granuloma annulare
9. Alopecia areata
10. Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
11. Discoid lupus erythematosus
12. Psoriatic plaques
Intra-thecal or epidural injections:
1. Lumbago
2. Cervico-brachial neuralgia
3. Sciatica
4. Other painful radiculopathies
5. Multiple sclerosis
6. Tuberculous meningitis.
Interactions for Hydrocortisone
N/A
Typical Dosage for Hydrocortisone
Cream:
Apply 0.5% to 2.5% 1 to 4 times daily as required.
Ointment:
0.5% to 2.5% Apply 1 to 4 times as required.
Lotion:
0.5% to 2.5% Apply 1 to 4 times as required.
Intra-articular, Intra-dermal, Intra-pleural injection:
5 to 50mg depending up on the size of the joint and severity of the condition.

Schedule of Hydrocortisone
H
Storage Requirements for Hydrocortisone
Store at room temperature at a range of 15 to 300C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Effects of Missed Dosage of Hydrocortisone
Take the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Hydrocortisone
Provide symptomatic treatment and supportive measures.

Fusidic acid

About Fusidic acid
A bacteriostatic Steroid Antibiotic, Systemic antibacterial, anti-infective.
Mechanism of Action of Fusidic acid
Fusidic acid is a bactericidal or bacteriostatic drug depending upon the concentration. It inhibits the transfer of aminoacid from aminoacyl sRNA to the protein. This will leads to inhibition of protein synthesis in the bacteria and prevent the growth of microbes.
Pharmacokinets of Fusidic acid
Absorption: It is very poorly absorbed after topical administration.
Onset of Action for Fusidic acid
NULL.
Duration of Action for Fusidic acid
NULL.
Half Life of Fusidic acid
N/A
Side Effects of Fusidic acid
1. Contact dermatitis
2. Irritation
3. Burning
4. Redness
5. Swelling
6. Rashes
Contra-indications of Fusidic acid
1. Hypersensitivity to Fusidic acid
Special Precautions while taking Fusidic acid
1. Avoid contact with eyes
2. If irritation occurs discard the use of medicament
3. Hepatic impairment
4. Monitor liver function test
Pregnancy Related Information
Use with caution
Old Age Related Information
Use with caution
Breast Feeding Related Information
Contraindicated
Children Related Information
Use with caution
Indications for Fusidic acid
Primary and secondary skin infections
1. Impetigo
2. Erythrasma
3. Folliculitis
4. Sycosis barbae
5. Hidradenitis
Interactions for Fusidic acid
NULL.
Typical Dosage for Fusidic acid
Fusidic acid 2% cream or ointment .Clean and dry the affected area. Apply the drug as thin layer.2 - 4 times daily.
Schedule of Fusidic acid
N/A
Storage Requirements for Fusidic acid
Store in a cool dry place. Protect from heat and light. Keep out of the reach of children
Effects of Missed Dosage of Fusidic acid
Apply the missed dose as soon as noticed and if it is the time for next dose then skip the missed dose. Continue the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Effects of Overdose of Fusidic acid
Give supportive measures and symptomatic treatment.

Home Delivery for Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid in Your City

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However, we do publish a comprehensive directory of Pharmacies, Chemists and Druggists in cities all over India. You can use this directory to find the medicine stores in your city (or area) that provide home delivery services for hydrocortisone + fusidic acid and other medicines and health products. Home delivery services for hydrocortisone + fusidic acid may be free or they may cost you depending on the pharmacy and the minimum order requirements. It would be best to get this clarified while placing the order.

Please be aware that you should take hydrocortisone + fusidic acid only if a doctor has recommended or prescribed it. Some or all pharmacies who provide a home delivery service for medicines might insist on a prescription for hydrocortisone + fusidic acid before they complete the sale. You can get this information while placing the order for hydrocortisone + fusidic acid with the pharmacy.

Hydrocortisone + Fusidic Acid is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. Some of the brands for hydrocortisone + fusidic acid might be better known than hydrocortisone + fusidic acid itself. If the pharmacy that's willing to deliver medicines to your home doesn't have hydrocortisone + fusidic acid in stock, you can ask for one of the branded alternatives for hydrocortisone + fusidic acid.